Whereas the harmful effects of eating disorders on the human body are well documented, it is often overlooked that bulimia can also have a major effect on oral health. Bulimia is a psychological and physical disease which involves discrete periods of binge eating that may happen several times a week and on worse case scenarios, several times a day. After binge eating, the patient turns to repeated, self-induced vomiting, which is designed to compensate for overeating and reduce the amount of calories consumed. What most people do not know is that self-induced vomiting affects not only your overall body health but also your dental health. Here are some of the effects that bulimia has on your teeth.
Enamel Erosion
Constant purging regularly exposes your teeth to stomach acids. These acids are essential in digesting food. However, when they are pushed into your mouth due to vomiting, dental problems arise. The acids start to erode the protective layer of the teeth, and in due time cavities can start developing on your teeth.
Colour, Texture, and Shape of Teeth Changes
As the erosion worsens, the colour and texture of your teeth can start to change. Your teeth may become weaker and more brittle than normal. They can easily chip and look uneven at the bottom. In some cases, they will turn yellow, and the length or shape of your teeth may change.
Bleeding Gums
Periodontal disease and gingivitis are almost inevitable. Acids that are forced up from the stomach during vomiting repeatedly washes against the gums, thus causing gum inflammation and damage. Also, as the gums become weak, the teeth can become loose or even fall out.
Dry Mouth
Lack of saliva can make your mouth feel constantly dry. And not only is a dry mouth a nuisance, but it can also affect the way you eat by changing the flavour of your food. Additionally, a dry mouth can damage your teeth since there is insufficient saliva to wash away the bacteria that cause decay.
Mouth Sores
Similar to how the stomach acids corrode your enamel, it can also wear away your inner cheeks and roof of your mouth, leaving painful sores. The sores can even swell up and become infected.
Tooth Pain
Bulimia can lead to tooth pain once it affects the sensitive inner layer of the teeth. It is common for people who have bulimia to suffer from tooth sensitivity and have a major issue while eating hot or cold foods.
Bottom Line
Intervention by family and the dentist can spur someone to seek treatment for their eating disorder. Early diagnosis can ensure a successful recovery period for the teeth and body. At Carrum Downs Dental Group, we offer most dental services, and we have treated patients with eating disorders for a long time. Recovery from an eating disorder is possible, and the majority of our patients remain committed to a life full of health and purpose. We also treat oral complications brought about by bulimia’s effect.
Patient satisfaction is our topmost priority, and we strive to offer exceptional and affordable oral care that will lead to lasting relationships. Contact or schedule an appointment with us for all your dental needs.
