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Category: Wisdom teeth

  • What Are The Ways To Avoid Dental Emergencies?

    What Are The Ways To Avoid Dental Emergencies?

    What are the ways to avoid dental emergencies?

    A dental emergency is something severe that needs urgent treatment by a dentist. Overlooking a dental emergency can lead to serious permanent damage and complications to your oral health. It can also result in high treatment expenses the longer you wait. A dental emergency can happen to anyone and at any time when you least expect it. It can happen during an intense soccer game while eating your favourite caramel apple at the fair or even be caused by tooth decay and infection. Whatever the cause of your dental emergency, your teeth will probably need immediate professional assistance. This article is going to discuss more about the ways to avoid these dental emergencies and some of these dental emergencies.

    Common Types of Dental Emergencies and How to Deal with them.

    – Broken or Fractured Tooth

    Your teeth can break or fracture due to trauma, severe tooth decay, clenching your jaw or biting down on a hard object. Your tooth may also fracture if you keep grinding your teeth at night. In some cases, fractured or broken teeth may extend to the sensitive parts of the teeth leading to severe pain. In case you notice a fractured or broken tooth, it is recommended to visit your dentist immediately to prevent further complications and reduce the pain.

    It is also important to note that there are three different types of teeth fractures which are managed differently. A tooth fracture can be either minor, moderate or severe and only the dentist can decide on the levels of damage. The proper action in each case involves:

    • For the minor Fracture: Usually, the fracture is smoothened, and the tooth is restored.
    • Moderate Fracture: This category of damage means that the enamel and the dentin covering the tooth is damaged. Damage to the pulp is also included in this category. The tooth can be saved in case the pulp is not severely damaged and if the pulp is damaged more treatment is necessary.
    • Severe Fracture: Normally, this means that the tooth cannot be repaired. However, it is always important to leave it to the dentist to make such a decision. The dentist may find a way out to solve the problem.

    However, here are some helpful steps that can be taken at home while you make an appointment with your dentist:

    • Rinse your mouth and the tooth fragment with some warm water.
    • If there is bleeding, apply gauze to the affected area for 1o-15 minutes.
    • Apply a cold compress on your cheek to alleviate the pain and swelling.
    • If there is no way, you can see the dentist immediately, cover the affected area with some dental cement.
    • You can also take a topical pain reliever to lessen the pain.

    – Knocked out Tooth or Avulsed Tooth

    It happens when someone knocks out a tooth or two out of their mouth. A knocked out tooth is a quite severe case because if it’s not treated as soon as possible, it may lead to permanent damage. Dental implants and bridges are always the only treatment option for a knocked out tooth. If you rush to the dentist immediately after your tooth is knocked out, you could potentially save the tooth. Here are some of the steps to take when you have a knocked out tooth:

    • Pick up the tooth by its crown and rinse it under warm water. Avoid touching the root of the tooth.
    • If possible place the tooth back to its socket and if it is the impossible to place it into the cheek pouch.
    • In case the tooth cannot be tucked in the mouth, put it into a cup of milk or saliva. It is imperative to keep the tooth moist.
    • Contact your dentist immediately.

    – A constant and Severe Toothache

    The chances are you’ve had many people complain of a toothache, and as much as this is intense pain, most people seem to ignore it or end up addressing the pain other than the actual cause of the pain. Tooth pain can be a signal for something serious happening to your tooth. Some of the causes of a toothache include exposed tooth roots, tooth decay and gum disease. It can be quite challenging to distinguish the source of the pain by yourself; the pain could be caused by chewing muscle spasms or even jaw joint diseases. Therefore, do not hesitate to visit your dentist immediately since toothaches can be quite serious. The dentist will take x-rays to know the exact cause of a toothache, identify the severity of the issue as well as prescribe some antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

    – A Lost Dental Filling

    A dental filling does not last a lifetime. It is normal for them to become loose and fall out after many years of chewing. It is easy to note when a tooth filling is missing since your tooth will become highly sensitive to hot or cold temperatures and pressure while you eat. In case you lose your tooth filling and are experiencing severe tooth pain, contact your dentist for help immediately to avoid any further damage.

    – Injuries to the Jaw

    Since your jaw is directly connected to your ability to breath and eat, this emergency is a critical one. Astonishingly so, it is very common to find so many people injuring their jaws as a result of car accidents and sports injuries. This type of dental emergency definitely needs some quick dentist help and attention. Also, it is common for a jaw tobe dislocated when acted on by a strong force.

    – Bleeding Mouth

    There are countless reasons why your mouth could bleed. When your mouth bleeds while brushing or flossing it could be a sign that there is food remains below your gums, high amount of bacteria present or minor gum inflammation. Your mouth may also bleed if you accidentally bit your lip, tongue or the soft tissues in your mouth. If the bitten area is bleeding in excess, apply an ice pack to reduce the swelling. Also, swish your mouth with some salt-water solution. Ensure to hold gauze on the area for 15-1o minutes to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding persists, contact your dentist on the same day while you keep on applying pressure on the bleeding site as you wait to see your dentist.

    – Stuck objects between your Teeth or Under the Gums

    In case an object gets stuck between your teeth try to remove it using a dental floss before rushing to the dentist. You can make several knots in your dental floss to assist dislodge the stuck object. If the object still fails to get out, make sure that you make an appointment with your dentist immediately. Avoid using any sharp objects because they can damage the surface of your tooth and cut your gums.

    – Loose Permanent Tooth or Tooth out of Alignment

    When a permanent tooth has been loosened or dislodged from its socket due to tooth decay or trauma, it can be possible to salvage and save it. If the loose tooth is still attached to the nerves and blood vessels, there is a high possibility that root canal treatment will not be required.

    Here are steps to take when you have a loose permanent tooth or your tooth is pushed out of position:

    • Using very little light finger pressure, attempt to reposition your tooth to its normal alignment. However, do not force the tooth.
    • Then bite down to keep your tooth from moving while you seek immediate dental attention.

    – Loss of a dental Crown

    Your dental crown can also fall out if the natural teeth underneath are seriously affected by tooth decay. When your tooth is severely damaged,and a large cavity is formed, the tooth may change its shape so the dental crown may no longer fit properly. In case you lose your dental crown make sure that you see your dentist as soon as possible.

    If your dental crown has fallen out and the dentist cannot be accessed immediately, here are the steps to take:

    • Apply clove oil to the tooth to reduce the pain.
    • Rinse your dental crown and try to fix it back to your tooth with some dental cement.
    • In case you’ve lost the crown, smear some cement on top of the tooth to reduce the discomfort.
    • Also, do not use any kind of glue to try fixing the crown.

    – A Swollen Face

    Facial swelling may occur when your immune system reacts to an allergen or infection. The inflammation can occur in your gums and cheeks. It is essential to seek medical attention urgently since the inflammation can easily spread toother parts of your jaw, mouth and face.

    – Loose Band/ Damaged Wire Brackets/ Braces

    Contact your dentist immediately in case you experience any damage to your braces. If a wire from your brackets gets broken, it is recommended to push it into a comfortable position and then make an appointment with your dentist. In case you cannot adjust the wire into a comfortable position cover the end of the wire with orthodontic wax, a cotton ball or a piece of gauze as you wait to see your dentist. Also, avoid cutting the broken wire since you can accidentally swallow it or breathe it into your lungs which can be disastrous. Additionally, if your band becomes loose, save it and book an appointment with your dentist to have it replaced or re-cemented. Also, in case your wire brackets are loose you can temporarily reattach them using an orthodontic wax while you wait to see your dentist.

    – A Tooth Abscess

    An abscess is an infection that occurs in the space between the gums and teeth or around the root of a tooth. This is a serious infection that can cause damage to the soft tissues of the mouth and surrounding teeth. The infection can also spread to the other parts of the body if it is not treated on time. If you notice a pimple-like swelling on your gums that usually causes a lot of pain, ensure to see your dentist immediately due to the serious oral and overall body health problems that can be caused by an abscess.

    Ways to Avoid Dental Emergencies

    As much as there is no real way to avoid all dental emergencies, especially those caused by some sort of trauma. There are a few preventative measures that you can take to help prevent a dental emergency before it occurs. Here is a look at some of the ways to avoid dental emergencies.

    – Establish oral Health Routines

    One of the most effective ways to avoid any dental emergency is by making sure that you have established a proper dental hygiene routine at home. This includes flossing at least once in a day and brushing your teeth twice in a day, even though it is much better to brush after every meal. It is also important to be keen with your flossing to remove that food debris that your toothbrush cannot clean. Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly will not only keep oral bacteria away from weakening your tooth enamel but also control the bacteria from weakening your oral health system. Establishing a proper dental hygiene routine at home is important in preventing tooth decay, which can lead to toothaches and other oral problems if it’s left untreated.

    – Avoid Using Teeth as Tools

    The fact is that we have all used our teeth as tools. We have once in a while opened up a bag of chips or a wrapper with our teeth. The main problem is, this bad habit can possibly result in major oral issues more often than we may think. In case you have some bonding or a tiny crack in your teeth that you did not know existed, you could easily end up cracking or even breaking off your tooth. Not using your teeth as tools is a simple way to avoid any dental emergency.

    – Use Protective Mouthguards

    Always use a protective mouth guard to protect your teeth if you play a sport where your teeth could come in contact with the sports equipment, hard surfaces or even the other players. Custom made mouth guards from the dentist are much more comfortable and offer superior protection for athletes of all ages than those you can buy from the store. Also, if you suffer from unconscious teeth grinding and jaw clenching, it is important that you consistently wear a mouth guard to protect your teeth from damage results from repeated teeth grinding. These mouth guards provide a physical barrier between your teeth, thus protecting your smiles from damage.

    – Add a Good Anti-Bacterial Mouthwash to your oral Hygiene Routine

    As much as brushing and flossing your teeth are important, adding a good anti-bacterial mouthwash into your daily oral hygiene will come in as a major bonus. A good anti-bacterial mouthwash will help to kill even more oral bacteria, leaving your mouth fresh and clean. Also, it will help to reduce the high amount of bacteria around and below your gums that can increase the risk of getting gum disease or lead to tooth decay. Additionally, some mouthwashes contain fluoride in them. Fluoride is helpful for your teeth because it helps to strengthen your enamel, thus making them strong and resistant to the cavity-causing plaque. Mouthwashes will not only improve your oral health and help you to avoid dental emergencies such as toothaches, but also help you in treating and preventing oral problems like bad breath.

    – Kick out Bad Habits

    There are some bad oral habits that you can change to reduce your risks for experiencing a dental emergency. Some of these bad oral habits include the use of tobacco since it increases building up of plaque and tartar that leads to feel free to contact us today severe tooth decay. Chewing on ice is also harmful to your teeth as it can subtly chip away the enamel and lead to teeth sensitivity. Also, eating tough foods, biting down on hard candy, biting your fingernails, pen caps or any hard objects can result in a dental emergency as this can easily crack or chip your tooth.

    – Stick to Eating a Healthy Diet

    Eating a well-balanced diet can re-mineralise and strengthen your teeth, hence making them less prone to fractures or cracks. Eating foods such as nuts, lean protein, vegetables and dairy products will help your teeth to become strong and healthy, thereby making it possible for them to fight off decay. However, on the other hand, foods that contain high amounts or acid and sugar can result in enamel erosion, teeth sensitivity and increase the risks of tooth decay.

    – Receive Regular Dental Check-ups and Professional Cleaning

    Another most important dental health routine that you should keenly follow to avoid dental emergencies is to receive regular dental check-ups and professional teeth cleaning. These regular dental check-ups are essential for monitoring the health of your whole mouth. During these dental check-ups, the dentist will analyse your entire oral cavity and look for any potential concern or problem that can result in major oral problems that may lead to a dental emergency. Use of diagnostics such as x-rays and physical examinations will help the dentist to check whether your teeth are prone to decay or damage long before the problem actually shows any noticeable signs. And if your teeth are vulnerable to decay or damage, the dentist will provide preventable treatments to strengthen your teeth and prevent any further issues. Professional cleanings are also vital to remove build up plaque and tartar that you are not able to clean out with your regular teeth brushing and flossing. It is also vital to note that going for regular check-ups and cleanings is cheaper than going to the dentist for a dental emergency.

    – Prepare a Dental Emergency Kit

    Due to the many oral health risks at play, it is important always to be prepared. You can pack your dental emergency kit with some helpful items such as a card with your dentist’s phone number, saline solution, handkerchiefs, gauze and a small container with a lid.

    dental crown

    What to do in a Dental Emergency

    As much as you are now fully aware of the ways to avoid some of the most common types of dental emergencies, there are always some possibilities of unexpected misfortune happening. In case you find yourself with a throbbing toothache or any other kind of traumatic situation, here are two important things to keep in mind.

    – Always remain calm

    It is important not to panic even though you may be experiencing some momentary shock after a distressing occurrence has happened. This is because in this situation time is of the essence and your next step is crucial to getting the necessary care that you need. Therefore, take a deep breath, try to relax and then move forward.

    – Contact your Dentist

    After calming yourself down, contact or head out to your dental office and let the staff in the clinic know what you are going through so that they can help you walk through the next steps.

    Bottom Line

    Do not spend a lot of money on an emergency room visit due to a preventable dental emergency. This will not only cost you, but it will also cost the entire health care system. Maintaining regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning is a great way of achieving the best oral health and preventing dental emergencies. Therefore, our dentists at Carrum Downs Dental Clinic highly recommend that you take a proactive approach and schedule for your initial appointment with us today. Our experienced dentists are happy and glad to help patients who are going through a dental emergency. In most instances, our dentists can see you on the same day that you are experiencing the emergency. We will get started immediately and help you relieve the pain while starting to renew your damaged smile immediately. Feel free to contact us today, if you have any questions or concerns about how to improve your dental health so as to avoid dental emergencies.

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  • All About Wisdom Teeth

    All About Wisdom Teeth

    Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the most talked-about teeth in dentistry. These late-arriving molars have earned their reputation for causing problems, but there’s much more to understand about these fascinating teeth. Whether you’re experiencing discomfort or curious about what to expect, this comprehensive guide will help you know everything about wisdom teeth removal.

    What Are Wisdom Teeth?

    What are wisdom teeth, read this para to know more…

    Wisdom teeth are the final set of molars that typically emerge in the back corners of your mouth. Most people develop four wisdom teeth – two on the top and two on the bottom. These teeth earned their name because they usually appear in the late teens or early twenties, traditionally associated with gaining wisdom and maturity.

    From an evolutionary perspective, wisdom teeth were essential for our ancestors, who had larger jaws and needed extra grinding power to process tough, raw foods. However, as human diets evolved and jaw sizes decreased over thousands of years, these teeth often became more problematic than helpful.

    When do wisdom teeth come in?

    The timing of wisdom tooth eruption varies significantly from person to person. So, when do wisdom teeth come in? In most people, their wisdom teeth come in between the ages of 17 and 25, though some may experience an earlier or later eruption. Sometimes, wisdom teeth may never fully emerge, remaining wholly or partially impacted beneath the gum line.

    The eruption process can take several months or even years to complete. During this time, you might experience discomfort followed by relief as the teeth gradually work through the gums.

    Common Problems with Wisdom Teeth

    1. Impaction: The most common issue with wisdom teeth is impaction, which occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw for the teeth to emerge properly. Impacted wisdom teeth can be wholly or partially trapped beneath the gum tissue or jawbone. This can lead to pain, swelling, and an increased risk of infection.
    2. Many worry that emerging wisdom teeth will crowd their existing teeth, undoing years of orthodontic work. While wisdom teeth can sometimes contribute to crowding, research suggests they’re rarely the sole cause of dental crowding.
    3. Infection and Gum Disease: Partially erupted wisdom teeth create pockets where bacteria can accumulate, leading to pericoronitis. This infection of the gum tissue around the tooth can cause significant pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the mouth.
    4. Decay and Damage: Because wisdom teeth are located at the very back of the mouth, they’re notoriously tricky to clean properly. This makes them more susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, poorly positioned wisdom teeth can damage adjacent teeth.

    Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

    Not everyone experiences problems with their wisdom teeth, but it’s essential to recognize the warning signs that indicate potential issues:

    • Persistent pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth
    • Swelling and tenderness in the gums around the emerging tooth
    • Difficulty opening your mouth fully
    • Bad breath or unpleasant taste that doesn’t improve with brushing
    • Jaw stiffness or pain while chewing
    • Headaches that seem to originate from the jaw area
    • Visible signs of infection, such as redness or pus around the gum line

    Treatment Options

    Monitoring: If your wisdom teeth are healthy, properly positioned, and not causing problems, your dentist may recommend simply monitoring them with regular check-ups and X-rays. Some people keep their wisdom teeth throughout their lives without complications.

    Wisdom teeth extraction: When wisdom teeth cause problems or are likely to cause future issues, wisdom teeth extraction is often the best solution. Modern extraction techniques have made this procedure much more comfortable than in the past. Your dentist will determine whether a simple extraction or surgical removal is necessary based on the tooth’s position and development.

    Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, warm salt water rinses, and cold compresses can relieve temporary discomfort during wisdom tooth eruption. However, persistent pain should always be evaluated by a dental professional.

    Caring for Your Wisdom Teeth

    If you’re keeping your wisdom teeth, maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial:

    • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean around emerging teeth gently
    • Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria
    • Floss carefully around wisdom teeth, using floss threaders if necessary
    • Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to support healing
    • Avoid hard or sticky foods that could irritate the area

    The Importance of Professional Evaluation

    Regular dental check-ups and X-rays are essential for monitoring wisdom tooth development. Your dentist can identify potential problems before they become painful or cause complications. Early intervention often leads to easier treatment and better outcomes.

    Every person’s situation is unique, and what works for one individual may not be appropriate for another. A professional evaluation considers your jaw size, tooth positioning, oral health history, and overall dental health to determine the best course of action.

    Trust Your Wisdom Teeth Care to the Experts

    Understanding your wisdom teeth is the first step toward maintaining optimal oral health. Professional guidance is invaluable if you’re experiencing discomfort or want to stay proactive about your dental care.

    At Carrum Downs Dental, located at Shop T5, 100 Hall Road, Carrum Downs, our experienced team provides comprehensive wisdom tooth evaluation and treatment. We’re committed to making your dental experience as comfortable as possible, using the latest techniques and technology to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.

    Don’t let wisdom tooth concerns keep you up at night. Our clinic is open seven days a week from 9 AM to 5 PM, making it convenient to schedule an appointment that fits your busy lifestyle. Contact Carrum Downs Dental today to discuss your wisdom teeth removal and take control of your oral health journey.

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    Facts you need to know about Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Five Things You Need To Know About Wisdom Teeth

     

  • Impacted Wisdom Teeth Extraction : Symptom, Treatment & Recovery

    Impacted Wisdom Teeth Extraction : Symptom, Treatment & Recovery

    Impacted Wisdom Teeth Extraction: Symptom, Treatment & Recovery

    Wisdom teeth, also known as the third molars are the chewing teeth found furthest at the back of the mouth. These teeth, unlike other teeth, come in during a person’s late teens and early twenties. In most cultures around the globe, this age is considered the age of maturity hence the term ‘wisdom.’ The only problem with these teeth is that they can grow sideways or be impacted. By definition, an impacted wisdom tooth refers to a tooth which has failed to erupt into the expected position completely. Tooth impaction may occur because there is not enough space in the jaw to allow them to emerge completely. It may also occur because the tooth’s angulation is improper.

    Wisdom teeth impaction can be very painful and can also cause other serious dental complications if not taken care of. It is crucial that you visit your dentist as soon as you start developing wisdom teeth. It is vital to have wisdom teeth extracted early enough since the longer it takes for them to be extracted the harder it becomes.

    This article is going to discuss more impacted wisdom teeth: Symptoms, treatment, and recovery.

    What are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?

    Impacted wisdom teeth are a common condition among a majority of people around the globe. It’s a condition where an individual’s wisdom teeth will begin to erupt, but not have enough room in the jaw to come in fully. As a result, this will cause the wisdom teeth to push against other teeth as they try to erupt fully. They can also become stuck between the gums and the bone. In the event of a partial eruption, bacteria can grow and lead to an infection. Sometimes it is not necessary to remove impacted wisdom teeth if they have enough space in the mouth to grow without any complications. However, this is not always the case. When they fail to grow as they should, it is paramount to remove them since they can result in problems in the future.

    Impacted wisdom teeth can also be caused by genetics, which plays an integral role in determining the size of the tooth and the jaw size. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to damage or inflammation of the adjacent teeth. These teeth are classified on the basis of depth and direction of impaction. They can also be classified on the amount of soft tissue on the jaw bone that covers them as well as the amount of space available for them to erupt.

    Here are some of the common terms you might hear your dentist use while describing impacted wisdom teeth:

    • Vertical Impaction- These types of impacted wisdom teeth grow fairly straight, but they lack enough room on the jaw bone to emerge as they should.
    • Soft Tissue Impaction- In this situation, the wisdom teeth get stuck into the gum tissue as it tries to grow and erupt on the surface. This kind of impaction is normally associated with pain and disruption of dental alignment.
    • Mistal/Mesial Impaction- This is the most common type of impaction. The tooth angles forward towards the mouth as it tries to erupt. In most cases, this ends up pushing the other teeth in the mouth forward.
    • Partial Impaction- This is a condition where the wisdom tooth fails to emerge fully due to disruption by the neighbouring tooth. When you are suffering from this type of impaction, food debris and bacteria can get stuck underneath the tissue opening. This can cause infection leading to pain or other oral health complications.
    • Bony Impaction- This type of impaction deals particularly with the wisdom teeth that fail to emerge through the gums but instead remain trapped in the jaw bone. Bony impaction wisdom teeth are covered by a layer of bone.
    • Horizontal Impaction- This type of impacted wisdom tooth lies on its side with the jaw bone and directly towards the existing neighbouring tooth instead of growing vertically towards the gum line.

    Signs and Symptoms of Impacted wisdom teeth

    When your wisdom teeth grow in, they usually come in with some discomfort. There are several signs and symptoms that would make it necessary for you to have your wisdom teeth extracted. Here are some of the side effects that you may experience until you have your wisdom tooth removed.

    – Persistent Pain

    Mouth pain is one of the signs and symptoms that indicate your mouth has a problem. It is the first thing to note when your wisdom teeth have become impacted, and they are interfering with the nerves that run through your jaw. However, these symptoms may also be caused by inflammation, gum disease or an infection of the tissues around an affected tooth. These symptoms which are the most common for all oral complications, do not always essentially mean that you have impacted wisdom teeth. But, it is always important to visit your dentist so that he/she may give you the most accurate evaluation of your mouth.

    – Swollen, Tender and Bleeding Gums

    Impacted wisdom teeth can result in severe gum problems such as swollen and tender to touch gums. Your gums may even start to bleed when you exert too much pressure while brushing or even flossing. This makes it difficult for you to undertake your daily oral care routine. It is good to note that impacted wisdom teeth can lead to such symptoms but it can also be other forms of gum disease. Therefore, to be sure, it is best advised to visit your dentist for a consultation.

    – Difficulty opening your Jaw

    Not only do impact wisdom teeth cause your gums to swell but also your jaws. When your jaws get swollen, they can make it difficult and painful for you to open and close your mouth. This jaw pain is not always painful at first, however, as time goes by it will possibly become more intense. The pain may also be coming and going in phases, and this may leave you feeling uncomfortable only to have this pain disappear after a few days. Unluckily, this pain will most likely return. Therefore, do not ignore this pain, even if it disappears for some time.

    – Swollen Glands in the Shoulder and Neck

    It is common to have the glands in your shoulder and neck swollen when you have impacted teeth. When this symptom is combined with swollen gums, it is a definite sign that you may be experiencing impacted wisdom teeth, and you should seek medical attention immediately.

    – Sinus Issues

    You can tell that your wisdom teeth are coming in if you experience sinus pain, pressure, and congestion, mainly in your upper jaw region. The growth of the wisdom teeth and development of its roots can exert pressure on the sinuses found above and behind your jaws. Due to this pressure on the sinuses, you may experience persistent headaches and sinus pain.

    – Unpleasant Taste in the mouth

    It can be quite difficult to clean through your gums and teeth when you have impacted wisdom teeth. Therefore, this makes an impacted wisdom tooth a breeding spot for bacteria thereby resulting in infections and tooth decay. When infections and decay develop, it may cause your mouth to have a bad taste and breath.

    Oral Complications of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

    Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to more complications in severe cases. As much as impacted wisdom teeth themselves can result in severe pain, the real issue comes in from the complications that may arise as a result.

    – Development of Cysts

    Wisdom teeth grow inside a sac within the jaw bone. This sac can become filled with fluids forming a cyst which can cause damage to the teeth, jaw bone and nerves. In other rare cases, a tumour which is usually noncancerous can develop. Your dentist will need to remove some tissues and bone to treat this complication.

    – Damage to the Adjacent Teeth

    In case a wisdom tooth grows in pushing against the second molar, it may cause damage to the second molar or increase the risks of infection around that region. The pressure exerted on the second molar may also lead to issues with the overcrowding of the other teeth which will require an orthodontist to straighten the teeth.

    – Tooth Decay

    Wisdom teeth that are partially developed are at a higher risk of developing tooth decay than fully grown teeth. Usually, this happens because impacted wisdom teeth are hard to reach and thus do not get properly cleaned. Therefore, food remains and bacteria get trapped between teeth and gums resulting in tooth decay.

    Diagnosis of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

    Before you can undergo any form of impacted wisdom teeth removal, you will first meet your oral surgeon for a consultation. During the visit, you will be required to provide your dental and medical history to your surgeon. This is to make sure that you do not have any prior problems that may interfere with the recommended treatment. Your dentist will then conduct a thorough examination of the state of your mouth, jaw, and teeth. He/she will also take x-rays of your wisdom teeth as well as the neighbouring teeth before any treatment can commence.

    If the surgeon recommends that the surgical method is the best treatment for your condition, he/she will explain the entire procedure to you. He will explain the risk and benefits involved and will also answer all your question concerning the procedure. You will also be provided with some specific guidelines on what to do and what not to do before the surgery.

    Treatment of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

    You do not need to undergo any treatment if your wisdom teeth have emerged in the right way and they are not causing any problems. You can take some over-the-counter medications to alleviate any discomfort that may be caused by the condition. However, you still need to be sure that you are able to brush, floss and clean your wisdom teeth thoroughly without any difficulties. Also, ensure that you visit your dentist regularly to examine the condition of your wisdom teeth. The condition of wisdom teeth changes a lot, especially between the age of 16 and 23. If your dentist has suggested that your wisdom teeth are problematic, here are some of the treatments you can undergo:

    1. Coronectomy

    Coronectomy is a surgical procedure used by an oral surgeon when impacted wisdom teeth extraction has a high risk of alveolar nerve injury. In such a case, the wisdom teeth in the lower jaw often press on a wrap around the nerve that supplies feeling to the tongue, lips, and chin. Research shows that such a procedure has the risk of damaging the inferior alveolar nerve or the lingual nerve. This can leave you with a temporary or permanent loss of feeling.
    During this procedure, your dental surgeon will remove the crown of the tooth leaving the nerves untouched. This form of treatment is preferred when the roots are within the immediate vicinity since it prevents neurological damage. Damage caused to these nerves may interfere with many aspects of life including eating and speaking. Here are some of the situations that may make your surgeon recommend Coronectomy:

    • If you have an infected tooth or root
    • If there is any root mobility discovered by your surgeon during the surgery
    • If the roots of your tooth are too close together
    • If the tooth is impacted horizontally along the inferior alveolar nerve

    2. Local Treatments

    You can also treat your wisdom teeth through local treatment. In situations where there is inflammation of the soft tissues in the area surrounding the impacted tooth, you can clean the place and use some antiseptic rinse. You can also use antibiotics for severe cases.

    3. Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removal
    – Before the Surgery

    When a wisdom tooth is impacted, the chances are high that your dentist will recommend extraction as the ideal solution. If ignored, it is almost certain that it will cause some complications especially if it is located on the lower jaw. For proper wisdom teeth removal, the dentist needs to carry out a proper diagnosis. During the diagnosis, the dentist will assess any signs of infections that include swollen or red gums. He/she will also take an x-ray to determine the position of the impacted wisdom tooth and the extent of damage caused by the tooth. Once all that is done, your dental surgeon will then proceed to a wisdom tooth removal procedure.

    – During the Surgery

    The dentist will administer either local or general anaesthesia depending on your level of anxiousness to numb your mouth. Anaesthesia will also help in suppressing your consciousness during the procedure. Here is the different type of anaesthesia your dentist can use on you depending on the level of your anxiety and how the procedure is being carried out.

    • Local Anaesthesia- This type of anaesthesia is administered through an injection into the area surrounding the impacted wisdom teeth. The anaesthesia will prevent you from feeling any pain during the procedure.
    • Local Anaesthesia and Intravenous Sedation- This type of anaesthesia will make you feel relaxed during the procedure, and you will also be less aware of what is going on.
    • General Anaesthesia- This type of anaesthesia will make you sleep and will thus prevent you from feeling any pain. General anaesthesia is mostly used when the dentist is removing all four teeth at once.

    After administering the anaesthesia, your oral surgeon will then make an incision on the gum covering the tooth to expose it. He/she will then open up and separate the tissue connecting the tooth and the jaw bone. This will enable the dentist to remove the tooth with much ease. Sometimes the dentist may be forced to cut the tooth into smaller pieces for easy extraction. The dentist will finally suture the opening in the gum line and allow the area to heal.

    – After the Surgery

    After the surgery, the dentist will send you home with clear instructions on what to do to speed up your healing processes and avoid any post-surgery complications. Here are some guidelines you should follow:

    Postoperative Pain

    Just like any other surgery, extracting wisdom teeth can lead to some discomfort within the first few days after the procedure. This pain is expected, and it can be reduced with some simple painkillers. Your dentist will prescribe you the correct medication and dosage depending on how your procedure went. These prescribed pain medications should not be long-term, and you will gradually start to wean them off as the pain reduces. Also, depending on the infection status of your tooth, the surgery, and your general body health, you may be prescribed some antibiotics. If you get prescribed antibiotics, make sure that you complete the whole course. Do not stop even if the symptoms are gone.

    dental bridges

    – Swelling

    Swelling around your eyes, cheeks, sides of the face and mouth is usually expected. The amount of swelling is dependent on the proportionality of the surgery involved. Swelling is your body’s normal reaction to the procedure and repair of the tissues. The swelling may not be obvious on the first day of the surgery, but it will become more visible the day following the surgery. It will reach its maximum 3-4 days after surgery. To reduce the swelling, apply ice packs to the sides of your face where the surgery was performed.

    – Bleeding

    The amount of bleeding you experience will depend on the number of wisdom teeth you have extracted. Your dentist will place a gauze pad where the tooth has been extracted. It is recommended that you keep the gauze pad in place for at least 30 minutes to help stop the bleeding and assist with clotting.

    – Use a Mouthwash or a Salt Water Rinse After 24 Hours

    Gently rinse out your mouth with some salt water or an antiseptic mouthwash 24 hours after the surgery. Avoid rinsing your mouth vigorously since this can loosen up the blood clots developing in the empty socket. Mix a teaspoon of salt with 250 ml of water and rinse your mouth with this solution a few times throughout the day. A salt water rinse will help to reduce pain and swelling.

    – Have Soft Foods

    For the first 24 hours after surgery stick to only soft foods such as applesauce and yogurt. You can gradually add on semisoft foods when you start to heal properly. Keep off chewy, hard, spicy or hot foods that may stick in your empty socket or cause irritation to the wound.

    Possible Complications of Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removal

    Having your wisdom teeth extracted is a rather minor and straightforward procedure. However, it is always essential to note that it is a surgery and all surgeries carry some element of risk. Provided you have this procedure with a well-qualified and experienced dentist the chances of these complications are minimal.

    – Dry Socket

    A dry socket is formed when blood does not clot in the socket within the first three to five days after the procedure, and this can cause a lot of pain. It has been found that between 5%-30% of people who have had their wisdom tooth extracted have experienced severe pain and inflammation of this aftereffect. To prevent this from occurring, refrain from exercising, smoking, sneezing or drinking carbonated beverages.

    – Nerve Injuries

    There is a nerve found near your wisdom tooth that transmits signals from your lower lip, lower teeth, and chin to your brain. In most people, there is a gap that exists between the wisdom teeth and the nerve. However, in other people, this gap does not exist. If the gap does not exist, then the nerve can easily get irritated by the procedure leading to the lower half of your jaw and lips being numb. The numbing effect can take a few days or even a week after the surgery. In other extreme cases, this effect can become permanent.

    – Restricted Mouth opening

    A restricted mouth opening may occur as a result of swelling, but it always heals when the swelling decreases. People suffering from this condition, whereby their mouth opening is restricted need to modify their diet and eat soft foods or liquids. Also, despite the restricted mouth opening it is important to maintain proper oral hygiene to avoid infections that could complicate the swelling.

    – Sinus Perforation

    Wisdom teeth grow in close proximity to the sinus cavities. You may notice this in a dental x-ray since it looks as if the roots of the wisdom teeth are practically in the sinus. Usually, this does not happen since there is a thin bone that separates the roots of the teeth from the sinus. However, in some rare cases during wisdom teeth removal the thin piece of the bone comes along with the sinus. Mostly this occurs when the roots of the tooth are close to the bone due to an infection. In such instances sinuses may be perforated.

    Bottom Line

    If there is ever an oral complication you would want to avoid, it is impacted wisdom teeth. If not properly taken care of, it can lead to severe oral complications. Unfortunately, you can never dictate how your wisdom teeth will grow and the size of your mouth. Fortunately, there are some treatment options to consider. Just visit your dentist regularly to track the progress of your wisdom teeth. In the event that extraction is the only remedy, don’t shy away from the procedure. If done right by a professional, the entire process will be painless and attract less discomfort. Moreover, with proper aftercare, it will only take you around two weeks to recover fully.

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  • What Teeth Tell Us

    What Teeth Tell Us

    Your teeth are remarkable storytellers, silently chronicling chapters of your life that you might never have imagined. Far beyond their primary function of helping you chew and speak, your teeth serve as a biological archive, preserving evidence of your health history, lifestyle choices, and even genetic heritage. Understanding what your teeth reveal can provide valuable insights into your overall well-being and help guide better health decisions for the future.

    A Window into Your Childhood

    The condition of your teeth often reflects experiences from your earliest years. Dental professionals can identify signs of childhood malnutrition, illness, or trauma by examining tooth development patterns. For instance, horizontal lines or grooves across teeth, known as enamel hypoplasia, typically indicate periods of stress, fever, or nutritional deficiency during tooth formation. These markers remain visible throughout your lifetime, creating a permanent record of your body’s struggles during critical developmental periods.

    Baby teeth that fell out prematurely due to decay or injury can also influence adult tooth positioning, leading to crowding or spacing issues that tell the story of early dental experiences. Even the timing of when your permanent teeth emerge provides clues about your overall developmental timeline and potential genetic factors that influence growth patterns.

    Dietary Habits Written in Enamel

    Your eating and drinking habits leave their mark on your teeth in ways that are immediately recognizable to trained dental professionals. Frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages creates characteristic erosion patterns on tooth surfaces. At the same time, a diet high in sugar leads to specific decay patterns that differ markedly from other types of tooth damage.

    Coffee, tea, and wine consumption create distinctive staining patterns that can indicate not just what you drink, but how often and in what quantities. Similarly, the wear patterns on your teeth can reveal whether you prefer to chew on one side of your mouth, suggesting possible jaw problems or ingrained habits developed over the years.

    Nutritional deficiencies also manifest in your oral health. Vitamin C deficiency can lead to gum problems, while calcium and vitamin D deficiencies may result in weaker tooth structure and increased susceptibility to decay. Your dentist can often identify these nutritional gaps simply by examining your teeth and gums during a routine checkup.

    Stress and Lifestyle Indicators

    Modern life stress has a profound impact on oral health, and your teeth bear witness to the pressures you face daily. Teeth grinding, medically known as bruxism, creates distinctive wear patterns that clearly indicate chronic stress or anxiety. The flattened surfaces, chipped edges, and sensitive teeth that result from nighttime grinding tell a story of tension that your conscious mind might not even recognize.

    Sleep disorders often correlate with oral health issues, as poor sleep quality can affect your immune system’s ability to fight off bacteria in your mouth. Additionally, certain medications for stress, depression, or other conditions can cause dry mouth, leading to increased cavity risk and gum problems that serve as indirect indicators of your mental health journey.

    Systemic Health Connections

    Perhaps most remarkably, your teeth and gums can provide early warning signs of serious systemic health conditions. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and even certain cancers. The inflammation present in your mouth often mirrors inflammation elsewhere in your body, making your oral health status a valuable diagnostic tool.

    Diabetes, for example, increases your risk of gum disease, while gum disease can make blood sugar control more difficult, creating a cycle that dental professionals can help identify and break. Osteoporosis may first become apparent through changes in your jawbone density visible on dental X-rays, potentially leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment of this silent disease.

    Certain autoimmune conditions, such as Sjögren’s syndrome, often first present with oral symptoms like persistent dry mouth or unusual tooth decay patterns. Your dentist may be the first healthcare provider to notice these subtle signs and recommend further medical evaluation.

    Age and Genetics Revealed

    Your teeth also serve as biological calendars, showing not just your chronological age but how well you’ve aged relative to your genetic potential. The amount of wear, the condition of your enamel, and the health of your supporting structures all provide clues about your genetic predisposition to certain oral health conditions.

    Some people are genetically blessed with naturally strong enamel and excellent oral health, while others may inherit tendencies toward gum disease or tooth decay despite excellent oral hygiene habits. Understanding these genetic factors helps dental professionals tailor treatment and prevention strategies to your specific needs.

    Environmental and Occupational Clues

    Your teeth can even reveal information about your environment and occupation. People who work in certain industries may show specific types of tooth wear or staining. For example, those exposed to acidic environments may have characteristic erosion patterns. At the same time, individuals who use their teeth as tools in their work often display unique wear patterns that clearly indicate their occupational habits.

    Geographic factors also leave their mark. People who grew up in areas with naturally fluoridated water often have stronger, more decay-resistant teeth. In contrast, those from regions with high mineral content in the water may show characteristic staining patterns that persist throughout their lives.

    Conclusion

    Understanding what your teeth reveal about your health empowers you to make informed decisions about your oral and overall health. Regular dental checkups become more than just cleanings and cavity checks – they become comprehensive health assessments that can guide your wellness journey.

    At Carrum Downs Dental, located at Shop T5, 100 Hall Road, Carrum Downs, our experienced team understands the intricate stories your teeth tell. We’re committed to helping you interpret these signs and develop personalized strategies to optimize both your oral health and overall well-being. Open seven days a week from 9 AM to 5 PM, we make it convenient for you to prioritize your dental health and unlock the valuable insights your teeth are waiting to share. Your teeth have been keeping detailed records of your life. Let us help you read and understand their important messages.

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  • Fun Facts About Teeth

    Fun Facts About Teeth

    Your teeth are remarkable structures that do far more than help you chew your food. These small but mighty components of your mouth are fascinating biological marvels with a rich history and surprising capabilities. Whether you’re a dental enthusiast or simply curious about what’s happening inside your mouth, these fun facts about teeth will give you plenty to smile about.

    Your Teeth Are Stronger Than You Think

    Did you know that tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body? That’s right – your teeth are stronger than your bones! Enamel contains about 95% minerals, primarily hydroxyapatite, making it incredibly resilient. This remarkable strength allows your teeth to withstand the incredible forces of chewing, which can reach up to 200 pounds per square inch. Despite this impressive durability, enamel can’t regenerate once damaged, so proper dental care is crucial.

    You’re Not Born With All Your Teeth

    While babies are born with tooth buds already formed in their jaws typically don’t get their first teeth until around six months of age. Most children will have all 20 of their primary teeth by age three. These “baby teeth” aren’t just placeholders they serve essential functions in speech development, proper nutrition, and guiding the permanent teeth into correct positions. Adults typically have 32 permanent teeth, including four wisdom teeth, though many have their wisdom teeth removed due to overcrowding.

    Your Saliva Is a Dental Superhero

    The average person produces about 25,000 quarts of saliva in their lifetime enough to fill two swimming pools! This might sound excessive, but saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. It neutralizes acids produced by bacteria, washes away food particles, and contains enzymes that begin the digestive process. Saliva also contains minerals that help strengthen tooth enamel and antibodies that fight harmful bacteria. Your tooth decay and gum disease risk increases significantly without adequate saliva production.

    Ancient Dental Practices Were Surprisingly Advanced

    Humans have been caring for their teeth for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence shows that ancient Egyptians used a form of toothpaste made from crushed rock salt, mint, dried iris flowers, and pepper. The first toothbrushes were made from twigs with frayed ends and used by ancient civilizations around 3000 BC. Ancient Romans even used urine as mouthwash, believing it would whiten their teeth – thankfully, modern dental science has provided us with much more pleasant alternatives!

    Tooth Prints Are as Unique as Fingerprints

    Just like fingerprints, no two people have identical dental impressions. Your bite pattern, tooth alignment, and overall dental structure are unique. This is why dental records are often used for identification purposes in forensic investigations. Forensic odontologists can identify individuals based on their dental characteristics, making their teeth a permanent form of identification.

    Some Animals Have Incredible Dental Abilities

    While humans get only two sets of teeth in their lifetime, sharks can grow and shed thousands of teeth throughout their lives. A single shark can lose up to 35,000 teeth in its lifetime! On the other end of the spectrum, elephants get six sets of molars during their lifetime, with each new set replacing the worn-out previous set. Interestingly, elephants’ final set of molars determines their lifespan when they wear out completely, they can no longer chew food properly.

    Your Mouth Reveals More Than You Think

    Dentists can often detect early signs of various health conditions by examining the mouth. Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, and even some cancers can manifest symptoms in your oral cavity. Gum disease has been linked to increased risks of heart disease and stroke, while persistent bad breath might indicate diabetes or liver problems. This is why regular dental checkups are about more than just cavity prevention – they’re essential to overall health monitoring.

    Teeth Have Their Blood Supply and Nerves

    Each tooth contains living tissue in its center, called the pulp, which houses blood vessels and nerves. This is why you can feel pain when you have a cavity that reaches the inner layers of your tooth. The pulp also helps form dentin throughout your life, which is why teeth can sometimes repair minor damage naturally. However, once the pulp becomes infected or severely damaged, root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth.

    Modern Dental Technology Is Revolutionary

    Today’s dental treatments would seem like magic to our ancestors. Laser dentistry can now treat gum disease and remove decay with minimal discomfort. 3D printing technology can create custom crowns, bridges, and even implants. Digital imaging allows dentists to see problems that would have been invisible just decades ago, enabling earlier intervention and better outcomes.

    Keep Your Smile Healthy at CarrumDowns Dental

    Understanding these fascinating facts about your teeth should inspire you to take even better care of them. At Carrum Downs Dental, located at Shop T5, 100 Hall Road, Carrum Downs, our experienced team is dedicated to helping you maintain optimal oral health using the latest dental technology and techniques.

    We understand that life gets busy, so we’re open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm, making it convenient for you to schedule your dental appointments around your lifestyle. Whether you need a routine cleaning, advanced treatment, or want to learn more about maintaining oral health, our friendly team is here to help you keep your smile bright and healthy for years.

    Don’t wait until you have a problem preventive care is always the best approach to dental health. Contact Carrum Downs Dental today to schedule your next appointment and experience the difference that quality dental care can make.

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  • Facts you need to know about Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Facts you need to know about Wisdom Tooth Extraction

     

    By the time you are 11 or 12 years old, most of your permanent teeth will have already grown. But during your late teens or early twenties, one final set of permanent teeth will come in. This final set is known as wisdom teeth or the third molars. Technically, you don’t actually need them. Wisdom teeth are known to be vestigial, meaning that years ago they helped our ancestors grind plant tissues more effectively. Today, our mouths are smaller compared to that of our ancestors,and you don’t actually need the additional set of molars. In fact, they are most likely to cause some dental problems,and so most people prefer to have them removed.

    Wisdom teeth extraction procedure may seem doubting to most people. However, knowing some few facts about the procedure and the right question to ask your dentist may help you view it positively. Many people have had their wisdom teeth extracted,and the process is not as painful as a majority of people speculate. This article is going talk more about the facts you need to know about wisdom teeth extraction.

    Contents

    • What is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
    • What are the Signs That You Need to Get Your Wisdom Teeth Extracted?
    • What you need to Know about Wisdom Teeth Extraction
    • Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure
    • What Happens During the Procedure?
    • What Happens After the Surgery?
    • After Care Tips
    • What are the Risks of the Procedure?
    • How Long Is Wisdom Teeth Recovery Time
    • Bottom Line

    What is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

    Wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure undertaken to extract one or more of your wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth are the four permanent teeth located at the back corner of your mouth both the bottom and top. In most cases, when wisdom teeth are growing, they lack enough space in the mouth do erupt. This may result in pain, infections and other dental problems. If this happens, your dentist may recommend that you pull them out. Wisdom tooth extraction may be done by an oral surgeon or a dentist. To prevent potential dental problems in future, your dentist may recommend that you extract your wisdom teeth even if they are currently not causing any problems.
    Statistics have it that most people in Australia will grow wisdom teeth during their late teens or early twenties. However, there is a small number of people who don’t grow wisdom teeth. This is mainly influenced by genetic composition.

    What are the Signs That You Need to Get Your Wisdom Teeth Extracted?

    There is an ongoing debate about the need to extract wisdom teeth. A number of scientific publications have tried to explain the need of doing it when it’s medically appropriate. The information below is to let patients evaluate the most appropriate time to have their wisdom tooth extracted (signs & symptoms of wisdom teeth extraction).

    – The Health of the Second Molar

    The second molar is located immediately in front of the third molar. When the dentist will be evaluating wisdom teeth, he or she will also evaluate the health of the second molar. This is to make sure that the position of wisdom tooth does not compromise the second molar. A wisdom toothcan grow in different positions. It can sometimes grow sideways, straight or erupt towards the second molar. If it has grown towards the second molar, it means thechances are that it can compromise with its health. If the dentist notices such an occurrence, he or she may recommend wisdom tooth extraction.

    – Gum Infection and Disease

    Since wisdom teeth are large and located far back into the mouth, they mostly lack enough space to grow. This can cause persistent gum tenderness. Wisdom teeth may also fail to erupt fully and may cause the gums to become infected. In addition to that, impacted wisdom teeth may result in deeper dental pockets. Pocket depth of more than 5 mm means that the second molar can become compromised. In such an event, your dentist might recommend wisdom tooth removal.

    – Age

    Studies have shown that older people are at a higher risk or developing periodontal disease on the second molar when the third molar is present. The incidence of dental cavities also increases with the age of an individual. Early removal of wisdom teeth is recommended since the roots are not yet properly formed. Removing wisdom teeth at a later age may have increased difficulty and risk that is associated with it.

    – Dental Crowding

    Wisdom teeth grow after all of your permanent teeth have already grown. This makes them exert pressure onthe surrounding teeth so that they can create some space for themselves to erupt. This leads to inflammation of the gums and the jaw muscles and thus crowding the mouth even more. The tongue may also swell due to crowding and give you difficulties while talking or eating.

    – Jaw Pain and Discomfort

    When the wisdom teeth begin to grow and exert pressure onother surrounding teeth, it affects the entire jawline. This may result in an uncomfortable, stiff sensation or pain. The pain may worsen as wisdom teeth continue to grow and press on the bone and nerves.

    – Impacted Wisdom Teeth

    On some occasions, wisdom teeth can become impacted. Thismay cause the teeth to embed in your jawbone, causing pain alongside other issues. As much the pain associated with impacted wisdom teeth is enough to let you know that there is something wrong, it is important that you identify the issue early enough. The dentist can be able to identify an impacted wisdom tooth through an X-ray.

    What you need to Know about Wisdom Teeth Extraction

    Wisdom Teeth Extraction is a Common Procedure

    Wisdom teeth extraction is a common dental procedure performed by millions of people every year. According to statistics, there are approximately ten million molars removed in a year in Australia. The process basically involves removing one or more of the molars located on either at the top or bottom at the back of the mouth. An average person develops four molars, some people have more,and there are others that don’t grow any.

    The Procedure is Bearable

    The process of wisdom teeth extraction is normally done through a surgical procedure. However, there is absolutely no need to be afraid since the procedure involves little to no pain. Depending on the level of complication of your case is, you might require local anaesthesia, sedation or general anaesthesia. Irrespective of the method you will choose, you will not experience pain during the surgery.

    Wisdom Teeth Problems can be Asymptomatic

    Experiencing no pain whatsoever or swelling does not necessarily mean that your wisdom teeth should not be extracted. There are some cases where problems might develop without manifesting themselves in terms of symptoms. The only best way you can stay away from wisdom teeth associated problems is to have aregular dental check-up by your dentist. This is the only way you can be sure if you should have your third molars or you need to have them extracted.

    It’s Best If You Remove Your Wisdom Teeth Early

    Dental experts say that the best time to have wisdom teeth removed is when they have not yet fully developed. This period is in most cases between late teenage years of an individual and during his or her early twenties. If you have your wisdom teeth removed during this period, recovery will be faster,and there are no major risks or complications involved.

    Wisdom Teeth Can Cause Dental Problems and Other Life-Threatening Conditions

    Wisdom tooth development is generally not a bad thing. However, it can become problematic when it starts to cause some health problems. A wisdom tooth can cause cyst, infection, tumours and can also damage the surrounding teeth. It can also cause serious damage to other vital organs in the body such as the kidney and the heart. This mostly occurs when then infection is detected at an advanced stage. Such cases mostly occur due to an impacted wisdom tooth. Wisdom teeth are vulnerable to tooth decay since they are located in hard-to-reach areas of the mouth, hence making it difficult to clean.

    Wisdom Teeth Can Mess Up Your Teeth Alignment

    As already mentioned, wisdom teeth grow later in life when all your permanent teeth have grown and taken shape. If you are like many people, by this time you have already worn braces and made sure that your teeth look perfect. Wisdom teeth will start taking you back to square one since they can push the existing teeth altering their original position. This potentially undoes the effects of braces that you wore when you were young. Wisdom teeth can also affect other previous dental work such as crowns, bridges and partial dentures.

    Impacted Wisdom Teeth Can Cause Sinus and Jaw Problems

    Other surrounding teeth are not the only things that can be damaged by wisdom teeth. Cysts can form around them,and if left untreated, these cysts can damage the nerves present in your jaw. They can also cause congestion, sinus pain and pressure.

    Most People Should Have Wisdom Teeth Extracted

    It is recommended that you remove wisdom teeth as soon as they come in. According to statistics, wisdom teeth are the most removed type of teeth, and for a good reason. If they are left unremoved, they have a greater likelihood of causing some dental problems including Pericoronitis. This is a condition where the tissue surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth get inflamed. It mostly affects the lower wisdom teeth. Pericoronitis causes anunpleasant taste in the mouth, visible gums swelling and pain. This condition is common to people who are in their early 20s.

    In Some Cases, Wisdom Teeth Extraction is Not the Best Treatment

    As much wisdom tooth extraction is highly recommended, in some cases it maynot be the best course of action. Wisdom tooth extraction may lead to nerve damage though such cases are very rare. Your dentist will be in a position to decide whether the treatment should be undertaken or not. In asituation where there are high risks of complications, he or she might refer you to a dental surgeon.

    Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure

    Preparation before the Procedure
    Wisdom tooth extraction can either be done by your dentist or an oral surgeon. The procedure is often done in the dentist or oral surgeon’s office. However, if you are having all your wisdom teeth extracted at the same time or you have other complications, the dentist or oral surgeon may choose to have you undertake the procedure in a hospital. If you have any infection, the procedure will not take place until the infection has cleared up. During the preparation stage, you have the opportunity to ask your dentist all the question you need to know. Some of the questions you might want to ask your dentist include:

    • How complicated does he or she expect the procedure to be?
    • How many wisdom teeth will be removed?
    • How long is the process likely to last?
    • Have the impacted wisdom teeth caused any other damage?
    • Are there other dental treatments necessary later?
    • How long does it take to heal and resume your normal activities completely?

    Wisdom tooth extraction is performed as an outpatient procedure meaning that you will go home the same day. Make sure also before the procedure you receive relevant information such as what time you should arrive at the dental clinic. You might also want to know if it’s okay to bring someone with you to drive you home after the procedure. Ask the dentist if there are any foods or drinks you should avoid before the surgery.

    Before the procedure, your dentist will first discuss with you about your most preferred type of anaesthesia. If local anaesthesia is used, you will be awake during the procedure but the area around your gums will be completely numb,and you won’t feel any pain. When general anaesthesia is used, it means that you will be awake during the whole process,but then you will have little to no memory about what happened. Sedation is mostly used to reduce anxiety. Your dentist will use general anaesthesia in special situations. You will feel no pain and have absolutely no memory of the procedure. Your dental team will closely monitor your temperature, blood pressure and breathing. This type of anaesthesia is mostly used to help the patient with postoperative discomfort.

    What Happens During the Procedure?

    The procedure will mainly depend on how deeply impacted the teeth are. Most of them can be extracted just like the extraction of any other molar tooth. Your dentist or oral surgeon will first open the gum surrounding the tooth and remove any bone covering it. He or she will separate the connective tissue between the bone and the tooth. In some cases, the dentist might be forced to separate the tooth into smaller pieces so that it can become easier to remove.

    After the dentist has successfully removed the tooth, you might require some few stitches. Some dissolve over time while others will have to be removed after some few days. Your dentist will let you know on the type of stitches he or she has used. Wisdom tooth extraction process takes just some few minutes, but the more complicated cases might take up to 20 minutes.

    What Happens After the Surgery?

    After the whole procedure, you will need to take a rest until the effects of anaesthesia have subdued. It might take you some few hours after local anaesthesia before you can start feeling your jaw again. Take special care in the area where the wisdom tooth has been extracted. Be careful not to chew on the area. You will be able to leave the dentist office and go home as soon as you feel ready. If the dentist used general anaesthesia on you, then you will not be able to drive yourself home. Have a friend or a family member do that for you.

    Your dentist will give you all the necessary advice you are supposed to follow to speed up the healing process. You will also be given some antibiotics, painkillers and mouthwash to take with you at home. Also, you will be required to make a follow up dental appointment after some few weeks. The area will heal after some few days,and within no time you will be completely back to normal.

    After Care Tips

    – Bleeding

    Some oozing of blood may occur during the first day after the surgery. Try not spit excessively since you will be dislodging the blood clot from the socket. Replace the gauze over the area just as you were instructed by your dentist or oral surgeon.

    – Beverages

    Avoid drinking alcoholic, caffeinated, carbonated or hot beverages within the first 24 hours after the surgery. Drink lots of water. Don’t use a straw while drinking beverages for at least one week. This action may dislodge the blood clot from the socket.

    – Food

    Make sure that you only take soft foods such as yogurt on the first day. Start eating other soft foods only when you can tolerate them. Avoid chewy, spicy, hard and hot foods. Such foods might get stuck in the socket or irritate the wound.

    – Pain Management

    You may be able to manage pain by using the prescription made your dentist. You can also use over-the-counter painkillers such as acetaminophen. Also, holding a cold pack over your jaw may help relieve the pain.

    – Cleaning Your Mouth

    As much as you may feel like brushing your teeth after the surgery, try as much and resist the urge. Don’t brush your teeth, spit, or use any form of mouthwash within the first 24 hours. The dentist will let you know that you can resume brushing your teeth after the first 24 hours are over. Use asoft-bristled toothbrush and be very gentle particularly near the surgical wound. Also, rinse your mouth with salt water after every two hours and after meals. Do this for at least a week.

    – Swelling

    Swelling is a natural reaction to the procedure. It typically reaches its maximum after 24 hours and then starts to subdue. The swelling will be over after two or three days. Use an ice pack over the jaw. In addition to using a cold pack, keep your head raised. This will help to keep the fluids away from your head and thus keep your swelling under control.

    – Tobacco Use

    If you smoke acigarette, don’t do it for the first 72 hours. Try and wait for as long as you can before resuming. If you chew tobacco, don’t do it until a week is over. Tobacco products delay healing and even may complicate the procedure.

    – Get Plenty of rest

    The chances are that you will take some painkillers,especially after the first 24 hours. You should take it easy while using some heavy painkillers and take some rest. Get plenty of sleep; it will help speed up your healing process.

    What are the Risks of the Procedure?

    Most procedures do not result in any kind of long-term complications. However, some very rare complications can include:

    • Damage to the nearby teeth, jawbone, nerves or sinuses
    • Infection of the socket from trapped food or bacteria
    • Exposure of the jawbone or painful dry socket when the post-surgical blood clot is lost from the wound

    How Long Is Wisdom Teeth Recovery Time

    Typically, it takes one week to recover back to normal. However, there some instances one can recover within just four days,but normally this happens when the surgery had no complications. Your recovery time will depend on some factors that include:

    Nutrition During Recovery

    The type of diet you take during recovery will greatly contribute to your recovery time. People who take poor diets such as ice cream and hard foods recover slowly. Take lots of fruits and vegetables.

    The Type of Anaesthesia you Choose

    You will be able to recover much faster if you choose local anaesthesia.

    Prevent a Dry Socket

    Dry socket is when a blood clot that has developed in the area where the wisdom tooth was removed get dislodged. This leaves the bone underneath exposed,and the process can be very painful. Most people delay their recovery by no following the dentist instructions thus causing the blood clot to dislodge. Such instructions include not sleeping with the head elevated, not using a straw and brushing immediately after surgery.

    Bottom Line

    Wisdom teeth extraction is essential for keeping your oral hygiene healthy. So, if your dentist recommends it for you, there’s no reason to be anxious. Just think about it as a positive step towards a healthy mouth. Also, remember to choose the right dentist for the procedure.Finding the best dentist is an important stepin making sure that the process is successful.

  • Wisdom Teeth Removal

    Wisdom Teeth Removal

    Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last to emerge in your mouth, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, many others face the need for extraction. Understanding when and why wisdom tooth removal is necessary can help you make informed decisions about your oral health and prepare for what might be an inevitable procedure.

    Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?

    The human jaw has evolved over thousands of years, becoming smaller while our teeth have remained relatively the same. This evolutionary mismatch means that many people don’t have enough room in their mouths to accommodate these late-arriving molars. When wisdom teeth attempt to emerge without adequate space, they can become impacted, meaning they’re unable to fully break through the gum line or emerge in the correct position.

    Impacted wisdom teeth can grow at various angles they might be angled toward the second molar, angled toward the back of the mouth, or even remain completely horizontal within the jawbone. This improper positioning can lead to a cascade of oral health issues extending beyond simple discomfort.

    Common Signs You May Need Wisdom Tooth Removal

    Several symptoms indicate that your wisdom teeth may need professional attention. Pain and swelling in the back of your mouth are often the first signs, particularly when chewing or opening your mouth wide. You might notice your gums becoming red, tender, or bleeding around the area where your wisdom tooth is trying to emerge.

    Bad breath that persists despite good oral hygiene can also signal problems with wisdom teeth, as food particles and bacteria can easily become trapped around partially erupted teeth. Some people experience jaw stiffness or difficulty opening their mouth fully, while others may notice an unpleasant taste in their mouth that won’t go away.

    Headaches and earaches can sometimes be traced back to wisdom tooth problems, as the pain can radiate throughout the head and jaw area. If you’re experiencing any combination of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a dental professional promptly.

    Health Risks of Keeping Problematic Wisdom Teeth

    Leaving problematic wisdom teeth untreated can lead to serious oral health complications. Impacted wisdom teeth create pockets where bacteria accumulate, leading to infections that can spread to surrounding teeth and gums. If left untreated, these infections can spread to other body parts and become life-threatening.

    Crowding is another significant concern, as wisdom teeth can push against existing teeth, causing them to shift out of alignment. This can undo years of orthodontic work and create bite problems that affect your ability to chew properly and maintain good oral hygiene.

    Cysts can develop around impacted wisdom teeth, potentially damaging the jawbone and nearby teeth. In rare cases, tumors can form, though these are typically benign. Decay is also common in wisdom teeth because their location makes them difficult to clean properly, and this decay can spread to adjacent healthy teeth.

    The Wisdom Tooth Removal Process

    Modern wisdom tooth extraction is a routine procedure that can often be completed in a single visit. Your dentist will first conduct a thorough examination, including X-rays, to assess the position of your wisdom teeth and plan the best approach for removal.

    The procedure itself is typically performed under local anesthesia, though sedation options are available for anxious patients or complex cases. The extraction process is similar to removing any other tooth for fully erupted wisdom teeth. However, impacted teeth may require a surgical approach, where the dentist makes a small incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth, sometimes removing small amounts of bone or sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.

    Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure, and modern pain management techniques ensure that recovery is as comfortable as possible. Depending on the case’s complexity, the process usually takes 30 minutes to an hour.

    Recovery and Aftercare

    Recovery from wisdom tooth removal typically takes several days to a week. Immediately following the procedure, you’ll need to bite on gauze pads to control bleeding and allow blood clots to form in the extraction sites. These clots are crucial for proper healing, so avoiding activities that might dislodge them, such as using straws, smoking, or vigorous rinsing, is important.

    Swelling and mild discomfort are normal and can be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain medications and cold compresses applied to the outside of your face. Eating soft foods and avoiding the extraction sites while chewing will help promote healing. Most people can return to normal activities within a few days, though complete healing of the extraction sites takes several weeks.

    Prevention and Early Intervention

    While not all wisdom tooth problems can be prevented, regular dental check-ups allow for early monitoring of these teeth as they develop. X-rays can reveal potential issues before symptoms appear, allowing for proactive treatment planning. Early removal of wisdom teeth, typically during the late teens or early twenties, often results in easier procedures and faster recovery than later removal.

    Choose Carrum Downs Dental for Your Wisdom Tooth Removal

    Choosing an experienced and caring dental team makes all the difference regarding wisdom tooth removal. At Carrum Downs Dental, located at Shop T5, 100 Hall Road, Carrum Downs, we understand that the prospect of wisdom tooth removal can be anxiety-provoking. Our skilled dental professionals are committed to providing gentle, effective care that prioritizes your comfort and well-being throughout the process.

    We’re open seven days a week from 9 AM to 5 PM, making it convenient for you to schedule your consultation and procedure at a time that suits your busy schedule. Our comprehensive approach includes thorough pre-treatment evaluation, expert surgical techniques, and detailed aftercare instructions to ensure optimal healing. Don’t let wisdom tooth pain interfere with your daily life Contact Carrum Downs Dental today to discuss your options and take the first step toward better oral health.

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  • Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in your mouth, typically appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, many others face complications requiring extraction. Understanding when and why wisdom tooth removal is necessary can help you make informed decisions about your oral health and prepare for the procedure if needed.

    Why Do Wisdom Teeth Often Need Removal?

    The primary reason wisdom teeth frequently require extraction stems from evolutionary changes in human jaw size. Modern humans have smaller jaws than our ancestors, yet we still develop the same number of teeth. This size discrepancy often results in insufficient space for wisdom teeth to emerge properly, leading to complications.

    When wisdom teeth don’t have adequate room to erupt, they become impacted, meaning they’re trapped beneath the gum line or only partially emerge. Impacted wisdom teeth can grow at odd angles, potentially pushing against adjacent teeth and causing crowding or damage. This misalignment can undo years of orthodontic work and create bite problems affecting oral function.

    Additionally, partially erupted wisdom teeth create hard-to-reach areas that are difficult to clean properly. These spaces become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to infections, gum disease, and tooth decay. The location of wisdom teeth at the back of the mouth makes them particularly challenging to maintain with regular brushing and flossing, increasing the risk of oral health complications.

    Signs You May Need Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Several symptoms may indicate that your wisdom teeth require professional attention. Persistent pain or discomfort in the back of your mouth, especially when chewing or opening your jaw wide, is often the first sign of wisdom tooth problems. This pain may come and go initially, but it typically worsens over time without treatment.

    Swelling and tenderness in the gums around the wisdom tooth area are common indicators of infection or inflammation. You might notice red, swollen tissue that bleeds easily when brushing or eating. Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth that persists despite good oral hygiene can also signal problems with wisdom teeth, as trapped food particles and bacteria accumulate in hard-to-reach areas.

    Other warning signs include difficulty opening your mouth fully, jaw stiffness, headaches, and visible crowding of your other teeth. If you experience any combination of these symptoms, you must schedule a dental consultation promptly to prevent complications from worsening.

    The Extraction Process: What to Expect

    Before recommending extraction, your dentist will conduct a thorough examination, including X-rays, to assess the position and condition of your wisdom teeth. This evaluation helps determine the complexity of the extraction and the best approach for your specific situation.

    Simple extractions involve wisdom teeth that have fully erupted and can be removed with standard dental instruments. Your dentist will administer local anaesthesia to numb the area, then use specialized tools to loosen and remove the tooth. This procedure typically takes only a few minutes per tooth.

    Surgical extractions are necessary for impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth. This more complex procedure may require making an incision in the gum tissue and possibly removing some bone to access the tooth. Sometimes, the tooth must be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. Depending on the complexity, your dentist might recommend sedation options to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure.

    Recovery and Aftercare

    Post-extraction recovery is crucial for proper healing and preventing complications. Immediately after the procedure, you’ll bite on gauze pads to control bleeding and allow blood clots to form in the extraction sites. These clots are essential for healing, so avoiding activities that might dislodge them is important.

    During the first 24 hours, apply ice packs to reduce swelling and stick to soft foods like yogurt, soup, and smoothies. Avoid using straws, as the suction can disturb healing blood clots and lead to a painful condition called dry socket. After the first day, gentle rinsing with warm salt water helps keep the extraction sites clean.

    Most people experience some discomfort, swelling, and minor bleeding for several days following extraction. Over-the-counter pain medications, as your dentist recommends, usually provide adequate relief. Complete healing typically takes one to two weeks, though this varies depending on the complexity of the extraction and individual healing factors.

    When to Seek Professional Help

    While some discomfort after wisdom tooth extraction is normal, certain symptoms warrant immediate dental attention. Severe pain that worsens after several days, excessive bleeding that doesn’t respond to pressure, signs of infection such as fever or pus discharge, and persistent numbness in your lip or tongue all require prompt professional evaluation.

    Conclusion

    If you’re experiencing wisdom tooth problems or have concerns about your oral health, Carrum Downs Dental is here to help. Our experienced team provides comprehensive dental care, including safe and comfortable wisdom tooth extractions tailored to your needs.

    Located conveniently at Shop T5, 100 Hall Road, Carrum Downs, we understand dental emergencies and concerns don’t follow a typical schedule. That’s why we’re open seven days a week from 9 AM to 5 PM, making it easier for you to receive the care you need when you need it.

    Our commitment to patient comfort and modern dental techniques ensures that your wisdom tooth extraction experience is as smooth and pain-free as possible. Don’t let wisdom tooth pain disrupt your daily life. Contact Carrum Downs Dental today to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward better oral health.

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  • Tooth extraction: All you need to know

    Tooth extraction: All you need to know

    According to Colgate, tooth extraction, which is also known as tooth pulling or removal, is the removal of a tooth from its dental socket in the jaw bone, often required even before considering surgical tooth extraction depending on the tooth condition.

    Why would one need a tooth extraction?

    Permanent teeth are meant to last throughout one’s life but there are scenarios that call for them to be pulled out. Below are some of the reasons:

    The tooth has been damaged:  This is one of the most common reasons for tooth extraction. If a tooth has been broken, made very loose or even damaged by decay or trauma to the point where other options such as filling and crowning can no longer work, then extraction becomes the only solution.

    Infection: If one has a tooth decay, chances of getting an infection are high. Sometimes root canal therapy is prescribed to get rid of the infection but in other cases, the infection is so severe that the therapy and antibiotics do not work. This is when one has to go through tooth extraction to prevent the spread of the infection.

    When the tooth becomes a risk of infection: One can have a tooth extraction when there is the risk that the particular tooth may become a source of infection in cases where your immune system is compromised. Examples of such instances are like when you are scheduled for an organ transplant or if you are undergoing chemotherapy. In such situations, a patient takes medicines that decrease or suppress the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections. Having a tooth that risks to expose the body to infections becomes very risky and therefore calls for extraction.

    Gum disease: If one has gum disease, sometimes referred to as periodontal gum disease, they may need an extraction. This is because this disease affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth. In such cases, extraction is needed to enable treatment.

    A crowded or full mouth: In some cases, dentists pull out teeth to have the rest of them properly aligned. Some patients have teeth that take up a lot of jaw space, while some have extra teeth that block others from breaking through the gum because there is no jaw space left. Such cases call for tooth removal.

    Prescription of braces: People who are getting braces may have to have a tooth extracted so as to create room for alignment and treatment.

    To facilitate radiation treatment: For people who are scheduled to receive radiation to the head and neck, the teeth that are in line of the radiation will need to be removed to enable the treatment.

    When baby teeth do not fall out: In these cases, there will be a need to extract them to allow the permanent teeth to come out.

    Cosmetic reasons: A tooth/teeth may be pulled out to improve the general appearance of the jaw and face or get rid of teeth that are not physically appealing.

    Contents

    Types of Extractions

    There are two basic types of extractions: simple extraction and surgical extraction.

    A simple extraction is performed on teeth that can be seen in the mouth. Simple extraction is the most common tooth removal procedure that dentists do. The extraction is done under local anesthesia with the aid of an elevator and forceps. During the removal, the tooth is lifted and loosened with an elevator and pulled out by the forceps.

    On the other hand, surgical extractions are performed on teeth or areas of the teeth that are not visible and easily accessible to the dentist. A surgical tooth extraction is applicable when the tooth is broken under the gum line or has not erupted into the mouth yet. It is a more complex procedure that requires incision. In some cases, it is necessary to cut a tooth into half or into multiple pieces to facilitate its extraction or even remove the bone around the tooth. Surgical extractions are performed by oral surgeons or dentists and are done under general anesthesia.

    One does not feel any pain during an extraction; the only thing you are expected to feel is pressure. If you feel pain, let the dentist know.

    Important Information to tell the Dentist before Tooth Removal

    Tooth removal is generally a safe procedure but it can be compromised and complications can occur if not well handled. Before the procedure, give your dentist your full medical history and brief them on any medication you are on. It is also important to let them know if you have the following;

    · Liver disease (cirrhosis)
    · An impaired immune system
    · An artificial joint for example a hip replacement
    · If you are pregnant
    · A congenital heart defect
    · Damaged or man-made heart valves
    · A history of bacterial endocarditis

    What to Expect During Tooth Extraction

    Simple Extraction

    First, the dentist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area that will be affected by the removal (tooth, bone and gum). If you are having more than one tooth removed, the dentist may administer a strong general anesthetic to prevent pain in your body- this may make you sleep all through the procedure.

    A tooth is normally encased firmly in its socket by its root. To be able to remove the tooth, the dentist must be able to expand the socket to loosen the grasp at the root and to separate the tooth from the ligament- this is what will result into a successful detachment. To achieve this, the dentist will rock the tooth back and forth or side to side to enlarge the socket. Space will be created and the repeated pressure will wear out the ligaments that attach the tooth to the gums. Consequently, a point will be reached where the tooth can easily be pulled out.

    In the case where the tooth is impacted, the dentist will cut away the gum or bone that is covering the tooth and proceed with extraction.

    What you will feel During Simple Extraction

    The dentist will administer local anesthesia during a simple extraction. The anesthesia will numb up the tooth, jaw and the area surrounding and this will inhibit any pain, so you are not expected to feel any at all. In case you feel pain, alert your dentist so that they can administer additional anesthesia.

    You will feel pressure during the procedure. This is because the process of extraction involves a lot of pressure application and movement. This will not at any point translate into pain.

    Report the sensations to the dentist in an accurate manner because an overdose or under dose of anesthesia may cause complications during the procedure.

    What you Might hear during Simple Extraction

    You may hear some noises during the procedure as it is a very physical process. Do not be surprised if you hear a snap or breaking noise; there are hard tissues such as teeth and bones involved in the process.

    Surgical Extraction

    Before a surgical extraction, your dentist will ask about your medical and dental history. This is important so be sure to provide it because such information sheds light on how to proceed with the surgery. The oral surgeon or dentist will then take an X-ray of the area to further guide them on the course of action.

    If you are scheduled for the extraction of your wisdom tooth/teeth, your dentist may perform a panoramic X-ray that will bring the following information areas to light:

    · The relationship of your other teeth to your wisdom teeth.
    · Infections, bone disease or tumors that may be present.
    · The relationship of your upper teeth to your sinuses.
    · The relationship of your lower teeth to the inferior alveolar nerve; the nerve in the jawbone that is responsible for the feelings in your lower lip, lower teeth, jaw and chin.

    After the X-ray, some dentists may prescribe some antibiotics to be taken before the surgery. This happens in cases where:

    · Your immune system has been compromised.
    · You have an infection.
    · Your medical history reveals specific medical conditions that will call for administration of antibiotics.
    · You are scheduled for a long surgery.

    After an analysis and when it is determined that you are ready for surgery, the oral surgeon will administer anesthesia that may range from conscious sedation to general choices. They will then proceed with the surgery.

    Points to note before surgical extraction

    · Do not eat or drink anything for eight hours before the extraction. The dentist can advise in exceptional cases.
    · If you catch a cold and get a stuffy nose or cough around time of surgery, consult your dentist beforehand. This will guide them on administration of the anesthesia.
    · If you happen to be nauseated or vomit a day or night before the extraction, again let the dentist know. This again, will guide on the administration of anesthesia.
    · Avoid smoking on the day of extraction.

    After Extraction

    After simple extractions, a blood clot usually forms in the socket. The dentist will put a gauze pad into the socket and advise you to bite on it for a few hours to help stop the bleeding. In some cases you will have a few self-dissolving stiches to close the gum edges over the open socket. In some cases, the blood clot breaks and exposes the open socket, causing a condition called the dry socket. When this happens, the dentist will use a special dressing for a few days to protect the extraction site where the new clot forms.

    For surgical extractions, the process of closing up the extraction is slightly longer and a bit more delicate than anticipated. The oral surgeon will gently scrap the walls of the empty socket to remove any infected tissue residue. This is referred to as curettage and is critical in preventing subsequent cyst formation. Thereafter, the dentist will wash out the socket with saline solution; a process that will remove any loose tooth or bone fragments remaining.

    Once this is done, they will inspect the area to see if there are any sharp bone edges. If they find any, they will be trimmed off. They will also evaluate the area for any sinus cavity involvement if your extraction was for the upper teeth. The dentist will then use their fingers to compress the enlarged socket and restore the shape of the jawbone, place on the socket some medication that will aid in clot formation then stitch the area up. The dentist will then give you a piece of gauze to bite on to control bleeding.

    Post-Extraction: Follow Up

    After extraction, you will be given some instructions that should help you recover well. These instructions will also help you avoid complications that could arise after simple extraction and surgery.

    · Bite on the piece of gauze for the amount of time advised by the dentist. The pressure will allow the blood to clot and prevent excessive bleeding. Do not disturb the clot that forms over the wound by touching it or poking it. Keep in mind that a cut in the mouth tends to bleed more that any other part of the body.

    · Tooth removal is surgery just as any other. It is therefore important to expect some discomfort even after the simple extractions. The dentist will therefore prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs that should decrease the pain after removal. Examples of these drugs include ibuprofen, aspirin or paracetamol. Take them as per prescription.

    · To reduce swelling, you can place ice packs on your face around the area of extraction. Do this in 20 minute intervals. If you encounter stiffness after the swelling has reduced, use warm compresses.

    · 24 hours after extraction, use warm salty water to gently rinse your mouth. This will keep the area clean and disinfected. Also, if you have stitches, the solution will help them dissolve.

    · Eat soft foods of medium temperature for the first few days. You can get back to the other solid foods slowly as you monitor your comfort levels.

    · Do not smoke before and after extraction; you can withhold for 72 hours before and after the procedure. Smoking within the frame of procedure will cause a painful condition known as dry socket.

    · Do not spit or use straws after the procedure; give yourself at least six hours. The actions bear the risk of dislodging or disrupting the blood clot.

    · Use pillows when lying down as lying flat may prolong bleeding.

    · Continue brushing and flossing your teeth everyday to get rid of any harmful bacteria that can cause infection. It is recommended to avoid the extraction site as you brush your teeth.

    · After extraction, do not take alcohol for at least 24 hours

    · The healing period after extraction is mostly two weeks at most. The bleeding and swelling end in a day or two after extraction.

    · Risks Involved and Complications that may arise after Tooth Removal

    Complications arises After extraction

    Dry Socket

    This is a very painful situation that happens when a blood clot does not form in the socket or if it breaks off too early. It is a condition of inflammation within the bone lining of an empty socket. In this situation, the open socket is exposed to air and food and causes a lot of pain to the open wound, as well as bad odor and taste. The only symptom of this condition is pain that in most cases moves up and down the head and neck. Smokers and women on birth control are at higher risk of getting the dry socket after extraction. A dry socket is not an infection so the use of antibiotics has no effect on it; it is resolved by re-dressing the socket with medicated material that will stop the pain and hasten the healing process.

    Infection

    The end result of an extraction is an open socket that is prone to infections. The dentist may prescribe antibiotics pre or post-operation if it is determined that a patient is at risk of infection.

    Prolonged bleeding

    You may experience slight bleeding after the procedure; this is normal. This bleeding should however stop within eight hours after the extraction at most. Any bleeding beyond that is prolonged and may occur if the socket is not well dressed or the site has been tampered with. In the event of prolonged bleeding, contact the dentist.

    Sinus exposure and communication

    This risk is associated with extraction of the upper molars or pre-molars. The upper teeth are close to sinuses and during extraction a sinus can be exposed or perforated. When a sinus membrane is tampered with but remains intact during extraction, it brings about a condition known as sinus exposure. If on the other hand the membrane is perforated, it is results in sinus communication. The dentist may let the conditions heal on their own or use surgery to correct them.

    Swelling and soreness

    The severity of this depends on the amount of surgery performed, the activity and pressure applied on your jaws and the injections. For example, when a bone is removed using a drill, it is anticipated that more swelling will occur. When swelling or soreness occurs, it may become difficult for you to open your mouth wide.

    Nerve injury

    Nerve injury mostly happens when the third molars are being extracted but can also happen with the removal of any tooth as long as a nerve is close to the extraction site. This injury can happen while lifting teeth or when using a surgical drill. Said injuries are rare and temporary but in some unlikely and unfortunate cases, they can be prolonged and sometimes become permanent.

    Bruising

    Bruising is a complication that may arise after extraction and is due to the pressure that is exerted on the jaw during tooth removal. It is a more common risk among older people who have a thinned out jaw bone. It takes around two weeks for bruising to completely disappear.

    Loss of a tooth

    During extraction, the extracted tooth may slip out of the forceps and be swallowed or inhaled. The patient is aware if they have swallowed it or they may cough to indicate they have inhaled it. In such cases, the patient is sent to X-ray. If the tooth has been swallowed, no action will be taken as it will find a way out of the body through the alimentary canal without inflicting any harm. If it has been inhaled, the patient will be in need of urgent surgery to recover it from the airways before it causes further harm.

    Accidental damage to nearby teeth

    During extraction, the application of pressure and force is to be limited to the tooth in question. In some cases, the force is applied to the surrounding bones and gums to facilitate the procedure; when this happens, the teeth that are in front and behind of the one to be extracted may be loosened and permanently affected.

    Incomplete extraction

    This is a case where a tooth root remains in the jaw after extraction. It is common practice for the dentist to remove the root when they are performing the procedure so as to prevent any infections that may occur afterwards, especially because the symptoms of incomplete tooth extraction can lead to discomfort or complications if ignored.

    Misdiagnosis: Extraction of the wrong tooth

    This is a complication that is unfortunate but possible. Altered tooth morphology, poor record of patient history, faulty clinic examinations, undetected or unmentioned dental history may all lead to the extraction of the wrong tooth. It is therefore important for both dentist and patient to be keen at the diagnosis stage to avoid this complication.

    Osteonecrosis of the jaw

    This is a condition where the bone cells of the jaw break down or die. It can happen after an extraction when the bone in the extraction site slowly destructs, and in rare cases, patients may also experience the long-term side effects of tooth extraction depending on healing and bone health. It can be remedied by using mouth wash if in its early stages, antibiotics, topical gels or dental procedures.

    After Tooth Removal: When to Call the Dentist

    After tooth removal, it is normal to feel some pain and discomfort as the anesthesia wears off. It is also normal to experience some swelling and bleeding. These are all normal aftermath reactions; you should however raise an alarm if you experience or notice any of the following:
    · Severe pains and bleeding that is continuous (Signs of dry socket)
    · Nausea or vomiting.
    · Shortness of breath, cough and chest pains.
    · Infection symptoms including fever and chills.
    · Excessive discharge (that is not blood) from extraction site.
    · The swelling worsens.
    · You are still numb on your chin, tongue and lip for at most 6 hours after the procedure.
    · You experience difficulty in swallowing.

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  • Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth? Issues And Solutions

    Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth? Issues And Solutions

    You probably don’t spend time thinking about your wisdom teeth, also referred to as third molars, unless something goes wrong with them. A majority of people have heard personal experience or at least know someone who has had some problems with wisdom teeth resulting in them being extracted. So, you might wonder why we have these apparently useless teeth. Well, the answer lies in the story of human evolution. Wisdom teeth begin to emerge or erupt through the jaw tissue between the ages of 17 to 25 years. Human beings are said to grow wiser during this age span hence the nickname ‘wisdom teeth. Due to the fact that wisdom teeth erupt late, there are so many factors that can interfere with them erupting in a healthy way and to their correct position. This is the reason dentists always advise that they are removed as soon as they erupt.

    Wisdom teeth have been around for more than 100 million ears. An anthropologist believes that wisdom teeth were the evolutionary answer to the early diet of rough and coarse food- nuts, roots, and meat our ancestors used to eat, which required higher chewing power and resulted to wear and tear of the teeth. The human skull formally had larger jaws than what we have today and have 32 teeth. All these teeth including the molars comfortably fitted in the jaw. All these molars were necessary to the early humans so that they could be able to chew their coarse and rough food. Wisdom teeth with their delayed eruption come as a sort of backup function. Human teeth development takes place in an organised way from the time one is a baby with primary teeth all the way to the first molar erupting. The first molar always erupts at around the age of 6 and the second molar erupts around the age of 12. Wisdom teeth will start forming at around 10 and will not erupt until between the ages of 17 to 25 as mentioned above.

    There are some people- about 35% of the population- who never have wisdom teeth, but for those who do, the number is always anywhere between one and four and on very rare occasions more than four. This definitely leads to a crowded jaw. Scientific researchers are yet to come up with an explanation why the number of wisdom teeth varies from individual to individual. Most people who have wisdom teeth displace or crowd the other teeth which can lead to problems. They are notoriously hard to access and clean meaning that they are very vulnerable to decay. As the hominid ancestors slowly evolved into humans, there have been some changes both physical and cultural that have affected the important function of the third molar. This resulted in the jawbone becoming smaller throughout evolutionary history. People now eat processed and microwaved food and as a result, the third molar just like the appendix can now be considered as an evolutionary afterthought. As a result, when wisdom teeth grow the chances are always high that they will become impacted or even blocked by other roots that have formed around them. This can lead to the growth of bacteria or even worse, a serious infection.

    Wisdom teeth that fail to erupt and remain tacked away can also lead to some oral problems, such as displacement or crowding of other permanent teeth. A cyst (fluid-filled sac) can also form on the soft tissue of the impacted wisdom teeth, but this is on very rare occasions. This cyst can lead to a number of problems that include jaw expansion, bone destruction, or damage to the surrounding teeth. In addition, more uncommonly, tumours can also develop cysts which can lead to the cyst growing too much or spontaneous breaking of the jaw.

    There is a percentage of individuals who develop wisdom teeth just like normal teeth, and as a result, they do not require any wisdom teeth extraction. However, no one can predict when wisdom teeth complications will occur. According to research, 85% of wisdom teeth at some point in life will need to be removed. This means that even if the third molar perfectly fits in your mouth, you are not necessarily home-free. Complications can develop at later stages due to factors like age and teeth development themselves. Having an area that constantly harbours low-grade inflammation and infection in a human body is not good, it has negative long-term effects as it can lead to a low immune system and overall health complications. It has been shown that for people who have all their wisdom teeth, it is best for them to be removed while still young because the roots are not yet deeper, the surgery will be less complex, and it will have a quick healing process. However, just because someone has got wisdom teeth does not mean that they have to be removed. That is why it is important to visit a good dentist that will take the time and assess your wisdom teeth and recommend the best option for you.

    Contents

    Wisdom Teeth Issues and Solutions

    Not all wisdom teeth cause problems during their eruption. When a wisdom tooth erupts in the right way through the tissue without affecting the adjacent tooth, the wisdom tooth can be retained as long as the person can able to brush and floss properly. Sometimes wisdom teeth can be painful but still not be extracted by modifying the surrounding tissue or adapting some oral hygiene measures. If there is a small flap on the swollen gum covering the back part of the tooth, a person may have some pain from biting down the gum tissue. If the wisdom teeth have enough space and are not problematic in any way, the dentist can just remove the tissue from the back of the teeth to remedy this problem. Adopting some oral hygiene measures like changing the angle of the toothbrush and increasing floss frequency in between the wisdom teeth can help the gum to be healthy. This can help to avoid any possible cause of infections or painful gingivitis around the wisdom teeth.

    However, there are certain cases where wisdom teeth extraction is absolutely necessary. The wisdom teeth can erupt in a way that the adjacent molar can become somehow hard to keep clean and keep it free from dental carriers. Sometimes, the way a wisdom tooth has positioned itself can cause deep periodontal pockets, recession around the adjacent tooth, or gum disease. In such a situation, the wisdom tooth should be removed before it can cause any damage to other teeth surrounding it. If there is not enough room in the mouth for the wisdom teeth and they are trying to come out, they may cause a lot of pressure on the surrounding teeth as well as tissues. This pressure can result in a number of negative effects like a mild headache, tooth pain and jaw pain that can only be resolved by the removal of the wisdom tooth. The pressure only means one thing, the mouth is too crowded to accommodate wisdom teeth. If the wisdom tooth has erupted through the tissue, but it is not opposing occlusion, its removal should still be considered. If wisdom teeth suffer from decay, it is always the best option to remove them instead of fixing them by fixing the decay part through fillings, crowns or root canal. These treatments indicated for the third molar are most of the time not successful because of where wisdom teeth are located in the back of the mouth.

    Signs and Symptoms of an infected Wisdom Teeth

    Impacted wisdom teeth can be very disruptive and painful to the day to day living. As much as the pain caused by impacted wisdom teeth is often enough to let you know that there is something bad with your teeth. It is vital that you are able to identify the problem early enough. Through regular checkups with the dentist, it is always easy to identify if there is a problem with your wisdom teeth through an x-ray. Any patient with impacted wisdom teeth will begin to notice some symptoms that will continue worsening as the condition continues to develop. Here are some common symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth.

    – Throbbing Pain in The Back of The Mouth

    Any patient suffering from impacted wisdom teeth will suffer a lot of pain. You may notice radiation at the back of the mouth particularly focused on the area where there are the wisdom teeth and the surrounding molars. The pain will worsen as the surrounding teeth become infected.

    – Swollen, Tender and Bleeding Gums

    Impacted wisdom teeth can bring serious gum disease. The gum may become swollen and very tender to touch. They may start bleeding when the patient applies them making it a hard task to brush and floss. If you notice that the gums are tender and swollen, the chances are impacted wisdom teeth, but then it may also be other forms of gum disease. So, it is paramount to visit the dentist as soon as possible.

    – Swelling Around the Jaw

    Impacted wisdom teeth always are accompanied by swelling of both the gums and the jaw. At first, it can be subtle but as time goes by it can worsen to the point that it can become difficult to open the mouth.

    – Headaches

    Patients suffering from impacted wisdom teeth can experience a lot of headaches in the temporomandibular joint. This is the joint that connects the jaw and the skull. The pain may slowly start moving to other areas of the head and the face as well.

    – Ear Pain

    Although it might be rare, an impacted wisdom tooth may cause your jaw to ache, and this may, in turn, cause the ear to radiate. There are some patients who complain to have constant pain in the ear as wisdom teeth grow. However, if the pain is constant, this is another different case where the patient has TMJ. In most cases, this condition can go undiagnosed, and the symptoms can often be mistaken as the symptoms of another problem such as impacted wisdom teeth. If you have some ear pain, you may use an ice pact, try to stretch your jaws, meditate or use other relaxation techniques.

    – Sinus Problems

    Wisdom teeth can cause sinus problems, though this does not happen as frequently. Sinus problems brought about by wisdom teeth can range from headaches to stuffiness, to pressure in the sinuses. This issue mostly occurs when the teeth grow on the upper jaw. They are positioned far back in the mouth, just below the sinuses. As the wisdom teeth grow and the roots develop, they can push against the sinuses that are located right above and behind. This can bring pressure on the sinuses, thus causing stuffiness and headaches associated with wisdom teeth.

    – Swollen Glands of the Shoulders and Neck

    Patients suffering from impacted wisdom teeth are often accompanied by some swollen glands in both the shoulders and the neck. This combined with other symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth is a red flag that you might be suffering from an impacted wisdom tooth, and it is advisable that you visit your dentist as soon as possible

    What to do If Wisdom Teeth Hurt and cannot be Extracted Right Away

    If there is an infection, swelling, fever, difficulty in breathing and swallowing or intense pain, priority needs to be given to getting the wisdom teeth out as soon as possible. The dentist may prescribe some antibiotics to prevent infections from spreading and affecting other areas for a short while. Also, an antibacterial mouthwash or salt water rinse may be used as a short-term remedy before more definitive treatment can be obtained.

    Are They Home Remedies that are Effective for Treating Wisdom Teeth Pain?

    There are a number of home remedies that have proven to be helpful to alleviate symptoms of wisdom teeth. While home remedies can be helpful and provide temporary relief to wisdom teeth, they are not an alternative to seeking proper diagnosis and treatment from a qualified oral surgeon. There should also not be used for a long period before seeking medical help; they can worsen the situation by allowing the source of tooth decay, and infection to increase and spread to other areas causing more severe consequences. However, in a certain situations, the following home remedies can create a temporary solution to wisdom teeth.

    – Saltwater

    Saltwater has long been known to have a cleansing effect that fights bacterial infection. If wisdom teeth have pericoronitis or any other type of abscess, a rinse with salt water can help alleviate the pain until the area receives proper medication. To use this home remedy, dissolve a small amount of salt into warm water and then swish the solution for about 30 seconds. Repeat this process two times per day. This can also help after wisdom teeth extraction to help keep the area free from debris or any infection. If the source is decayed or poorly positioned, salt water won’t permanently cure it.

    – Clove Oil

    Clove oil contains an active ingredient known as eugenol that has a natural numbing effect. Take a cotton ball soak it in clove oil and place it adjacent to the area causing pain. Be sure not to use it for very long as it can cause some irritation or burns to the surrounding tissues.

    – Garlic

    Garlic also comes in handy to stop the growth of bacteria causing infections. Take some salt and mix it with two cloves of garlic. Grind them to make a paste and place it on the problematic area until the dentist can properly diagnose the problem. For some people, the strong odour of garlic may be somehow difficult to stand for a long time.

    – Tea Bag

    Various types of tea bags have some natural properties, which can help some problematic wisdom teeth pain and extraction. For example, peppermint tea has a numbing effect and can bring temporary relief by applying a cooled tea bag to the problematic area. Black tea has an acid known as tannic acid. Tannic acid helps to stop bleeding by inducing a blood clot. If you have wisdom teeth that have been extracted and the bleeding won’t stop after an hour, take a moistened tea bag gently place it on the site, and apply pressure to it slowly.

    It is crucial to note that the above home remedy only provides a temporary solution to the underlying wisdom teeth-associated problem. Patients should always seek medical attention from an expert as soon as possible. Failure to visit the dentist in due time may mask the problem and further worsening the condition.

    Wisdom Tooth Extraction

    Once it has been found out that a wisdom tooth is problematic after proper diagnosis by a qualified oral surgeon, the sure bet to solve the problem is removing it. A wisdom tooth extraction should always be performed by an experienced oral surgeon who has years of experience. The oral surgeon will apply some local anesthesia to ensure that the wisdom tooth is pulled out with little to no discomfort. A majority of people who undergo this process always chose conscious sedation (blocking the pain signal and being put into a sleepy state) so that they have no memory of the wisdom teeth being pulled out. The oral surgeon performs minor surgery on the bone and tissue surrounding the wisdom tooth so that the tooth can be removed with ease. After the tooth has been removed, the oral surgeon will use several stitches on the site where the tooth has been extracted so as to close it and promote quick healing of the underlying tissues. The surgeon may either use dissolvable stitches that will come out on their own after some days or stitches that will require you to go back after some time to have them removed.

    What is The Recovery Time After the Extraction of Wisdom Teeth?

    The initial recovery and healing will occur after about three to five days. It is entirely normal to have some slight bleeding from the site because the surgical procedure was performed. The minor bleeding is expected to subdue after 24 hours. If it goes for long hours without reducing, then you should seek medical attention. When the anaesthesia wears off, you may experience some difficulties in opening the mouth, jaw stiffness and some pain. The dentist will prescribe some pain medications to help with any discomfort and postoperative symptoms. Usually, an ice pack, Tylenol, and a mild narcotic are enough to reduce the pain. The dentist may prescribe some antibiotics to some patients. During the recovery process, the patient will be required to eat soft foods so as not to irritate the area. The patient will also be required to stay away from spicy food, alcohol, tobacco, and excessive exercise following the surgery. One of the most paramount things to remember is to stop smoking. Smoking after wisdom teeth extraction surgery will increase the chance of postoperative pain and delay the healing process. It can also raise some other complications. The best remedy is to give the place some time to heal. It is also important to adhere to postoperative instructions that the surgeon will give you so as to minimise the occurrence of any complications. For the gums to be fully healed, it may take three to four weeks.

    Are There Any Potential Risks and Complications after Wisdom Teeth Extraction

    As much as postoperative recovery is normally uneventful, problems may happen. The most common and adverse occurrence associated with wisdom tooth extraction is alveolar osteitis or dry socket. This is a condition where the blood clot in the surgical site dialogues accidentally, leaving the bone to be exposed. The bone along with the extraction socket can become painful and inflamed once this occurs. If this happens, a dry socket will be formed in the mouth after two to five days leaving a bad smell and taste in the mouth alongside constant throbbing pain. If this occurs to you, make sure that you contact the dentist in due time. This is a complication that can be resolved quickly with the stimulation of a new blood clot or a packing medication. More severe injuries are rare, but they include nerve injury, prolonged numbness, and damage to the adjacent teeth among others. You must visit the dentist promptly to discuss your wisdom teeth to minimise any possible complications.