Root planning is a deep cleaning procedure performed below the gum line to treat gum disease. It involves scaling and smoothing the roots to remove built-up plaque and tartar. Root planning is typically necessary when gum disease has progressed, and there is damage to the underlying bone that supports the teeth. Root planning removes this harmful build-up below the gum line down to the roots. Therefore, this cleans areas that regular dental cleanings cannot reach. Root planning helps arrest gum disease progression and prevents further bone and tissue damage. There are several common signs and symptoms that indicate root planning may be required.
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
Red, swollen, or tender gums are one of the most common indicators that deeper gum disease is present. Healthy gums should be pink and firm. With gum disease, the gums become inflamed and irritated. They may appear puffy or swollen, and you may notice some redness spreading over the gum line. The gums are likely to be tender and may bleed easily, even with gentle brushing.
- Receding gums
Receding gums often accompany the inflammation. The gum tissue starts to pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface and root. There will be increased space developing between the gum line and the crown of the tooth. Receding gums create pockets where plaque and bacteria can accumulate.
- Plaque and tartar build-up
Excessive plaque and tartar build-up are also signs that root planning is needed. Plaque contains bacteria that irritate the gums. With improper cleaning, this sticky film builds up along and under the gum line. It hardens into tartar that adheres to the teeth. Professional cleaning is required to thoroughly remove these deposits.
- Bad breath
Bad breath or an unpleasant, foul odour emanating from the mouth is a common indicator of gum disease. This is caused by harmful bacteria thriving in built-up dental plaque and tartar. These bacteria release foul-smelling sulphur compounds and other metabolic waste products that produce bad breath. Persistent bad breath or odour is a key symptom signalling that gum disease is present and plaque removal below the gum line through root planning is needed.
- Loose teeth
Loose teeth can signal extensive damage to the bone and periodontal ligament. The ligament fibres that hold teeth to the bone start to deteriorate, leading to increased tooth mobility. There may be a feeling that the teeth are shifting or moving when chewing or biting.
- Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is another symptom that indicates root planning may be necessary. The recession of gums exposes more of the tooth root surface. This portion of the tooth does not have a protective enamel layer, making it more prone to sensitivity. You may notice discomfort with hot, cold, or acidic foods.
- Pus
Pus discharge from the gums points to advanced gum infection. An abscess occurs when bacteria penetrate deep into gum tissues, forming a pus-filled pocket. Pus may ooze out from between teeth or cause a bad taste in the mouth. This requires prompt treatment, including root planning.
- Gum abscesses
Gum abscesses are swollen, pus-filled sores on the gums. They develop when bacteria colonize in deep pockets and spread infection into surrounding gum tissues. Abscesses are often painful until drained and treated.
- Loose teeth
Loose or shifting teeth, changes in tooth alignment, increased spacing between teeth, or a loosening bite are signs of bone loss. This bone damage is called periodontal disease. It requires planning and scaling to remove built-up bacterial deposits below the gum line.
- Lingering Bad Taste
Ongoing bad taste in the mouth, despite maintaining good oral hygiene, indicates persistent gum infection. Thorough professional cleaning is required to reduce bacteria.
Bottom Line
If gum disease remains untreated for prolonged periods, infection and inflammation can spread through connective tissues into the bone surrounding teeth. This irreversible bone loss eventually leads to loosening and potential tooth loss. Early intervention and root planning help curb this progression. Always ensure that you see your dentist promptly if you notice any of these symptoms. Our Carrum Downs Dental Group dentists will remove plaque and tartar below your gum line down to the roots. Therefore, this will arrest gum disease, prevent further damage, and help restore healthy gums. Regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene are needed to maintain results.
