Gingivitis or gum disease is the swelling of the gums as a result of an infection caused by plaque build-up on the teeth and around the gums. While plaque build-up is always the most common cause of Gingivitis, the condition can be caused by other factors such as genetics, allergic reactions, fungus infections or reaction to foreign things in the mouth such as dentures or crowns. This means there are two types of gingivitis. The former is referred to as plaque-induced gingivitis while the latter is referred to as non-plaque induced gingivitis.
What causes gingivitis?
As you may have already learned by the gingivitis definition, gingivitis is caused by the build-up of plaque in the teeth. Plaque is simply food particles that harden on the teeth over time due to lack of proper oral hygiene. When plaque hardens over time, it becomes tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. Plaque often contains bacteria that may cause an infection on the tooth or even decay. In the case of gingivitis, the plaque formed hardens and the bacteria start producing toxins that eat away the gums, causing redness, swelling and sometimes bleeding.
Symptoms of gingivitis
It is quite easy to identify gingivitis even in its early stages, mainly because it affects the gums. The gums are very tender and sensitive and even a slight irritation causes redness or pain so you can spot gingivitis very early and stop it in its tracks. The following are the most common gingivitis symptoms.
– Redness of the gums
– Inflammation of the gums
– Pain or tenderness
– The blood-like the appearance of the gums
– Bleeding when brushing or eating
– Gum recession
Sometimes it can cause bad breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing
Gingivitis treatment
Gingivitis is treatable if identified early enough. Otherwise, it can lead to tooth loss if not treated early. Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease. If left untreated, it could worsen to become a serious periodontal infection that could require a more complicated treatment or tooth loss.
After a proper diagnosis has been made by your dentist, he can recommend two treatment options
– Scaling and root planning
This is the process for removal of the tartar or plaque build-up on your teeth using professional tools and instruments. This can only be done at the dentist’s office since it requires professional skill and expertise.
– Dental restoration
If your gingivitis is caused by the presence of artificial restorations such as bridges, crowns, or dentures, the dentist may recommend a new dental restoration procedure to correct the problem.
– Self-care
Gingivitis will mostly occur if there is a lack of proper oral hygiene. Therefore, your dentist will give advice on the recommended oral hygiene practices at home that will help prevent the problem in the future. Usually, it is the common advice of brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic mouth wash to prevent bacteria from flourishing in your mouth again.
Bottom Line
In a nutshell, gingivitis is a mild gum disease that can be treated with the help of a qualified dentist. However, if left untreated, it can lead to a more complicated gum disease (periodontal disease), which can lead to tooth loss. Carrum Downs Dental offers professional dental services, including gingivitis treatment. Feel free to visit us anytime for an exceptional experience with all your dental problems.
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